महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-153, verse-29

निर्घाताः पृथिवीकम्पा गजबृंहितनिस्वनाः ।
आसंश्च सर्वयोधानां पातयन्तो मनांस्युत ॥२९॥

29. nirghātāḥ pṛthivīkampā gajabṛṁhitanisvanāḥ ,
āsaṁśca sarvayodhānāṁ pātayanto manāṁsyuta.

29. nirghātāḥ pṛthivīkampāḥ gajabṛṃhitanisvanāḥ
āsan ca sarvayodhānām pātayantaḥ manāṁsi uta

29. nirghātāḥ pṛthivīkampāḥ gajabṛṃhitanisvanāḥ
uta ca sarvayodhānām manāṁsi pātayantaḥ āsan

29. Thunderbolts, earthquakes, and the trumpeting sounds of elephants occurred, unsettling the minds of all warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्घाताः (nirghātāḥ) - thunderbolts, violent crashes (thunderbolts, violent sounds, calamities)

• पृथिवीकम्पाः (pṛthivīkampāḥ) - earthquakes (earthquakes, trembling of the earth)

• गजबृंहितनिस्वनाः (gajabṛṁhitanisvanāḥ) - trumpeting sounds of elephants

• आसन् (āsan) - occurred (they were, occurred, existed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वयोधानाम् (sarvayodhānām) - of all warriors

• पातयन्तः (pātayantaḥ) - unsettling (causing to fall, unsettling, disheartening)

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, spirits (minds, hearts, spirits)

• उत (uta) - and also, moreover (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्घाताः (nirghātāḥ) - thunderbolts, violent crashes (thunderbolts, violent sounds, calamities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirghāta

nirghāta - stroke, blow, crash, thunderbolt, calamity

From nir + root han (to strike)

Prefix: nir

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of āsan.

पृथिवीकम्पाः (pṛthivīkampāḥ) - earthquakes (earthquakes, trembling of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīkampa

pṛthivīkampa - earthquake, trembling of the earth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+kampa)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• kampa – trembling, shaking
  noun (masculine)
  From root kamp (to tremble)
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Subject of āsan.

गजबृंहितनिस्वनाः (gajabṛṁhitanisvanāḥ) - trumpeting sounds of elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajabṛṃhitanisvana

gajabṛṁhitanisvana - the trumpeting sound of an elephant

Compound of gaja (elephant) + bṛṃhita (trumpeting) + nisvana (sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+bṛṃhita+nisvana)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• bṛṃhita – trumpeting (sound)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bṛṃh (to roar, trumpet), used as a noun here.
  Root: bṛṃh (class 1)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From ni + root svan (to sound)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of āsan.

आसन् (āsan) - occurred (they were, occurred, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person plural, imperfect.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate for nirghātāḥ, pṛthivīkampāḥ, gajabṛṃhitanisvanāḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वयोधानाम् (sarvayodhānām) - of all warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvayodha

sarvayodha - all warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+yodha)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Connects to manāṁsi.

पातयन्तः (pātayantaḥ) - unsettling (causing to fall, unsettling, disheartening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātayat

pātayat - causing to fall, throwing down, felling, unsettling

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative stem of root pat (to fall) -> pātaya- + -ntṛ (present participle suffix)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the subjects (nirghātāḥ, etc.).

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, spirits (minds, hearts, spirits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

Note: Object of pātayantaḥ.

उत (uta) - and also, moreover (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or connective.