महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-153, verse-27

ततो भेरीश्च शङ्खांश्च शतशश्चैव पुष्करान् ।
वादयामासुरव्यग्राः पुरुषा राजशासनात् ॥२७॥

27. tato bherīśca śaṅkhāṁśca śataśaścaiva puṣkarān ,
vādayāmāsuravyagrāḥ puruṣā rājaśāsanāt.

27. tataḥ bherīḥ ca śaṅkhān ca śataśaḥ ca eva
puṣkarān vādayāmāsuḥ avyagrāḥ puruṣāḥ rājaśāsanāt

27. tataḥ rājaśāsanāt avyagrāḥ puruṣāḥ bherīḥ ca
śaṅkhān ca śataśaḥ ca eva puṣkarān vādayāmāsuḥ

27. Then, unperturbed men, by the king's command, sounded hundreds of kettle-drums, conches, and various other drums.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• भेरीः (bherīḥ) - kettle-drums (kettle-drums, drums)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, hundreds of)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

• पुष्करान् (puṣkarān) - drums (of various kinds) (drums, musical instruments, lotus)

• वादयामासुः (vādayāmāsuḥ) - they sounded (they caused to play, they sounded)

• अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - unperturbed, steadfast (unperturbed, calm, diligent)

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men (puruṣa) (men, people, cosmic person)

• राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - by the king's command (from the king's command, by the royal decree)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Tasil suffix (from tad)

भेरीः (bherīḥ) - kettle-drums (kettle-drums, drums)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - kettle-drum, drum

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, conch

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of (by hundreds, hundreds of)

(indeclinable)

Tasil suffix (from śata)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

पुष्करान् (puṣkarān) - drums (of various kinds) (drums, musical instruments, lotus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus, water, sky, tip of an elephant's trunk, a kind of drum

वादयामासुः (vādayāmāsuḥ) - they sounded (they caused to play, they sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vad

Causative Periphrastic Perfect

Causative stem vādaya-, then periphrastic perfect form (āmāsuḥ), 3rd person plural.

Root: vad (class 1)

अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - unperturbed, steadfast (unperturbed, calm, diligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avyagra

avyagra - unperplexed, calm, tranquil, steadfast, diligent

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'vyagra'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vyagra – agitated, preoccupied, busy
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi + agra
  Prefix: vi

Note: Qualifies puruṣāḥ.

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men (puruṣa) (men, people, cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Subject of vādayāmāsuḥ.

राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - by the king's command (from the king's command, by the royal decree)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājaśāsana

rājaśāsana - king's command, royal decree

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+śāsana)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to command, rule)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the cause/source.