महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-153, verse-35

मधुरानूषरे देशे प्रभूतयवसेन्धने ।
यथैव हास्तिनपुरं तद्वच्छिबिरमाबभौ ॥३५॥

35. madhurānūṣare deśe prabhūtayavasendhane ,
yathaiva hāstinapuraṁ tadvacchibiramābabhau.

35. madhurānūṣare deśe prabhūtayavase'ndhane
yathā eva hāstinapuram tadvat śibiram ābabhau

35. madhurānūṣare deśe prabhūtayavase'ndhane
śibiram hāstinapuram yathā eva tadvat ābabhau

35. In a pleasant and fertile land, rich in grass and fuel, the camp appeared just like Hastinapura.

Words meanings summery:

• मधुरानूषरे (madhurānūṣare) - in a pleasant and fertile (land)

• देशे (deśe) - in the land, in the region

• प्रभूतयवसे&#०३९;न्धने (prabhūtayavase'ndhane) - where grass and fuel are abundant

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, exactly

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastinapura

• तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in that manner

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - the camp

• आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone brightly, appeared splendidly

Words meanings and morphology

मधुरानूषरे (madhurānūṣare) - in a pleasant and fertile (land)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhurānūṣara

madhurānūṣara - pleasant and fertile, not barren and sweet

Compound of madhura (sweet/pleasant) and anūṣara (not barren).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhura+anūṣara)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• anūṣara – not barren, fertile
  adjective (masculine)
  Negation of ūṣara (barren) by 'a' prefix.
  Prefix: a

Note: Modifies 'deśe'.

देशे (deśe) - in the land, in the region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - land, country, region, place

Root: √diś (class 6)

प्रभूतयवसे&#०३९;न्धने (prabhūtayavase'ndhane) - where grass and fuel are abundant

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhūtayavase'ndhana

prabhūtayavase'ndhana - abundant in grass and fuel

Bahuvrīhi compound formed from prabhūta (abundant) + yavasa (grass) + indhana (fuel). The elements yavasa and indhana form a dvandva within the compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhūta+yavasa+indhana)

• prabhūta – abundant, plentiful, much
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-√bhū (to be, become, appear) + kta suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √bhū (class 1)
• yavasa – grass, fodder
  noun (neuter)
• indhana – fuel, wood for burning
  noun (neuter)
  From √indh (to kindle) + ana suffix
  Root: √indh (class 7)

Note: This is a bahuvrīhi compound acting as an adjective for 'deśe'. The components 'yavasa' and 'indhana' form a dvandva within the compound.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, exactly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastinapura

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (capital city of the Kurus)

Note: Here used with 'yathā' and 'tadvat' for comparison. Could be considered a nominative in apposition to the standard of comparison.

तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) + 'vat' (like).

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - the camp

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment

Note: Subject of the verb 'ābabhau'.

आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone brightly, appeared splendidly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ā-√bhā

Perfect tense, ātmanepada

Intensive reduplication (babha). Root √bhā is class 2.

Prefix: ā

Root: √bhā (class 2)

Note: The form is ātmanepada for √bhā.