महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-64, verse-36
मन्त्रयित्वा तु कौन्तेय उत्तरेण रहस्तदा ।
इतिकर्तव्यतां सर्वां राजन्यथ युधिष्ठिरे ॥३६॥
इतिकर्तव्यतां सर्वां राजन्यथ युधिष्ठिरे ॥३६॥
36. mantrayitvā tu kaunteya uttareṇa rahastadā ,
itikartavyatāṁ sarvāṁ rājanyatha yudhiṣṭhire.
itikartavyatāṁ sarvāṁ rājanyatha yudhiṣṭhire.
36.
mantrayitvā tu kaunteya uttareṇa rahas tadā
itikartavyatām sarvām rājan yathā yudhiṣṭhire
itikartavyatām sarvām rājan yathā yudhiṣṭhire
36.
O King, then Kaunteya (Arjuna), after having secretly consulted with Uttara regarding the entire course of action, just as he would with Yudhiṣṭhira...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्त्रयित्वा (mantrayitvā) - having consulted, having advised
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)
- उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - with Uttara
- रहस् (rahas) - in secret, secretly
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- इतिकर्तव्यताम् (itikartavyatām) - the course of action, what is to be done, duty
- सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, how, in the manner that
- युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - with Yudhiṣṭhira (in Yudhiṣṭhira, with Yudhiṣṭhira (regarding))
Words meanings and morphology
मन्त्रयित्वा (mantrayitvā) - having consulted, having advised
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from the denominative verb 'mantr' (from 'mantra').
Root: mantr (class 10)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī (Arjuna)
Patronymic from Kuntī.
उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - with Uttara
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - Uttara (name of Virāṭa's son)
रहस् (rahas) - in secret, secretly
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base tad with -dā suffix.
इतिकर्तव्यताम् (itikartavyatām) - the course of action, what is to be done, duty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of itikartavyatā
itikartavyatā - course of action, what is to be done, duty, propriety
Compound type : avyayībhāva-tatpuruṣa (iti+kartavya+tā)
- iti – thus, in this manner, so
indeclinable - kartavya – to be done, proper to be done, duty
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive (future passive participle)
Derived from verb root √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - tā – suffix forming abstract feminine nouns
suffix (feminine)
सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
यथा (yathā) - just as, how, in the manner that
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - with Yudhiṣṭhira (in Yudhiṣṭhira, with Yudhiṣṭhira (regarding))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)