महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-20

स हि भीतं द्रवन्तं मां देवपुत्रो न्यवारयत् ।
स चातिष्ठद्रथोपस्थे वज्रहस्तनिभो युवा ॥२०॥

20. sa hi bhītaṁ dravantaṁ māṁ devaputro nyavārayat ,
sa cātiṣṭhadrathopasthe vajrahastanibho yuvā.

20. saḥ hi bhītam dravantam mām devaputraḥ nyavārayat
saḥ ca atiṣṭhat rathopasthe vajrahastanibhaḥ yuvā

20. Indeed, that son of a god stopped me when I was frightened and fleeing. And he, a young man resembling one with a thunderbolt in hand, stood on the chariot platform.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• भीतम् (bhītam) - frightened, scared

• द्रवन्तम् (dravantam) - fleeing, running, flowing

• माम् (mām) - me

• देवपुत्रः (devaputraḥ) - the son of a god

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - stopped, prevented, warded off

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot platform/seat

• वज्रहस्तनिभः (vajrahastanibhaḥ) - like one with a thunderbolt in hand, resembling Indra

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

भीतम् (bhītam) - frightened, scared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī

द्रवन्तम् (dravantam) - fleeing, running, flowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dravant

dravant - running, fleeing, flowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run, to flee).

Root: dru

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

देवपुत्रः (devaputraḥ) - the son of a god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaputra

devaputra - son of a god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+putra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - stopped, prevented, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

causative

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot platform/seat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot platform, part of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, proximity
  noun (masculine)

वज्रहस्तनिभः (vajrahastanibhaḥ) - like one with a thunderbolt in hand, resembling Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrahastanibha

vajrahastanibha - resembling one with a thunderbolt in hand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajrahasta+nibha)

• vajrahasta – thunderbolt-handed, an epithet of Indra
  adjective (masculine)
• nibha – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youth, young man