महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-34

ततः पार्थोऽभ्यनुज्ञातो विराटेन महात्मना ।
प्रददौ तानि वासांसि विराटदुहितुः स्वयम् ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ pārtho'bhyanujñāto virāṭena mahātmanā ,
pradadau tāni vāsāṁsi virāṭaduhituḥ svayam.

34. tataḥ pārthaḥ abhyanujñātaḥ virāṭena mahātmanā
pradadau tāni vāsāṃsi virāṭaduhituḥ svayam

34. Then, having been permitted by the great-souled Virāṭa, Pārtha (Arjuna) himself gave those clothes to Virāṭa's daughter.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

• विराटेन (virāṭena) - by Virāṭa

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, offered, presented

• तानि (tāni) - those

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

• विराटदुहितुः (virāṭaduhituḥ) - of Virāṭa's daughter, to Virāṭa's daughter

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, spontaneously

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad, with -tas suffix.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with a patronymic suffix.

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √jñā with upasargas abhi- and anu-.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

विराटेन (virāṭena) - by Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, excellent
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, offered, presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel

विराटदुहितुः (virāṭaduhituḥ) - of Virāṭa's daughter, to Virāṭa's daughter

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of virāṭaduhitṛ

virāṭaduhitṛ - daughter of Virāṭa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+duhitṛ)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duhitṛ – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used here with dative function, common in epic Sanskrit.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, spontaneously

(indeclinable)