महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-24

न हास्तिनपुरे त्राणं तव पश्यामि किंचन ।
व्यायामेन परीप्सस्व जीवितं कौरवात्मज ॥२४॥

24. na hāstinapure trāṇaṁ tava paśyāmi kiṁcana ,
vyāyāmena parīpsasva jīvitaṁ kauravātmaja.

24. na hāstinapure trāṇam tava paśyāmi kiṃcana
vyāyāmena parīpsasva jīvitam kauravātmaja

24. O son of Kuru, I see no refuge for you anywhere in Hastinapura. Strive with effort (vyāyāmena) to protect your life.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हास्तिनपुरे (hāstinapure) - in Hastinapura

• त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, refuge, safety

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• किंचन (kiṁcana) - any, whatever, nothing (with `na`)

• व्यायामेन (vyāyāmena) - by effort, by exertion, by struggle

• परीप्सस्व (parīpsasva) - strive to protect, desire to obtain/protect

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

• कौरवात्मज (kauravātmaja) - O son of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हास्तिनपुरे (hāstinapure) - in Hastinapura

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (name of a city)

त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, refuge, safety

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, refuge

Note: Object of `paśyāmi`.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present

`laṭ` (present active, 1st sg)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Root `dṛś` becomes `paśya` in present stem.

किंचन (kiṁcana) - any, whatever, nothing (with `na`)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with `na` to mean 'not at all', 'nothing whatever'.

व्यायामेन (vyāyāmena) - by effort, by exertion, by struggle

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāyāma

vyāyāma - exertion, effort, struggle

परीप्सस्व (parīpsasva) - strive to protect, desire to obtain/protect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of parīps

Desiderative Imperative

`loṭ` (imperative middle, 2nd sg)

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Desiderative of `āp` (to obtain) or `pā` (to protect) with prefix `pari`.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living

Note: Object of `parīpsasva`.

कौरवात्मज (kauravātmaja) - O son of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravātmaja

kauravātmaja - son of Kuru, descendant of Kuru

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+ātmaja)

• kaurava – a Kuru, descendant of Kuru
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from self, son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative singular.