महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-33

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमाख्यायमानं तु छन्नं सत्रेण पाण्डवम् ।
वसन्तं तत्र नाज्ञासीद्विराटः पार्थमर्जुनम् ॥३३॥

33. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamākhyāyamānaṁ tu channaṁ satreṇa pāṇḍavam ,
vasantaṁ tatra nājñāsīdvirāṭaḥ pārthamarjunam.

33. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam ākhyāyamānam tu channam satreṇa
pāṇḍavam vasantam tatra na ajñāsīt virāṭaḥ pārtham arjunam

33. Vaiśaṃpāyana said, 'Though the Pāṇḍava Arjuna, living there concealed by his disguise (satra), was thus being spoken of, Virāṭa did not recognize Partha (Arjuna).'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Vaiśaṃpāyana) said (spoke, said)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• आख्यायमानम् (ākhyāyamānam) - (though he was) thus being spoken of (being related, being told, being described)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• छन्नम् (channam) - concealed (by his disguise) (concealed, covered, disguised)

• सत्रेण (satreṇa) - by the disguise (satra) (by the disguise, by the session, by the sacrifice)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• वसन्तम् (vasantam) - living (there) (living, dwelling, residing)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Virāṭa's kingdom) (there, in that place)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अज्ञासीत् (ajñāsīt) - did not recognize (knew, recognized)

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name))

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - (Vaiśaṃpāyana) said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb modifying ākhyāyamānam

आख्यायमानम् (ākhyāyamānam) - (though he was) thus being spoken of (being related, being told, being described)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khyā

khyā - to tell, to relate, to describe

Present Passive Participle

root khyā with upasarga ā, present passive participle, middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: modifies pāṇḍavam, masculine accusative singular

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

छन्नम् (channam) - concealed (by his disguise) (concealed, covered, disguised)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chad

chad - to cover, to conceal

Past Passive Participle

root chad, past passive participle

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: modifies pāṇḍavam

सत्रेण (satreṇa) - by the disguise (satra) (by the disguise, by the session, by the sacrifice)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satra

satra - session, sacrifice, disguise

Note: instrumental of agent for channam

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

derivative of Pāṇḍu

Note: object of na ajñāsīt

वसन्तम् (vasantam) - living (there) (living, dwelling, residing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vas

vas - to dwell, to live, to reside

Present Active Participle

root vas, 1st conjugation, present active participle

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: modifies pāṇḍavam

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Virāṭa's kingdom) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of place for vasantam

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: negation of ajñāsīt

अज्ञासीत् (ajñāsīt) - did not recognize (knew, recognized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of jñā

aorist active

root jñā, 9th conjugation, aorist 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: jñā (class 9)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

Note: subject of na ajñāsīt

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Arjuna

derivative of Pṛthā

Note: appositive to pāṇḍavam

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, clear

Note: appositive to pāṇḍavam and pārtham