महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-9

न दूषयामि ते राजन्यच्च हन्याददूषकम् ।
बलवन्तं महाराज क्षिप्रं दारुणमाप्नुयात् ॥९॥

9. na dūṣayāmi te rājanyacca hanyādadūṣakam ,
balavantaṁ mahārāja kṣipraṁ dāruṇamāpnuyāt.

9. na dūṣayāmi te rājan yat ca hanyāt adūṣakam
balavantam mahārāja kṣipram dāruṇam āpnuyāt

9. O King, I do not blame you for striking an innocent one. For, O great king, a terrible fate quickly befalls a powerful person.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• दूषयामि (dūṣayāmi) - I blame, I find fault

• ते (te) - with you, you (as object of blame) (to you, of you, your)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Virāṭa (O king)

• यत् (yat) - for the reason that, even if (that which, what)

• च (ca) - even if, but also (and, also, moreover)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - (you) would strike (would strike, might kill, should strike)

• अदूषकम् (adūṣakam) - Arjuna, who was innocent of any wrongdoing (one who is faultless, innocent, blameless)

• बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - a powerful person (who would strike an innocent) (powerful one, mighty one)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Virāṭa (O great king)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - a terrible consequence or fate (a terrible thing/fate, a dreadful consequence)

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - would incur (a terrible fate) (would obtain, would reach, would incur)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दूषयामि (dūṣayāmi) - I blame, I find fault

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dūṣ

Present active

1st person singular, Present tense, Parasmaipada, Causative stem 'dūṣay'.

Root: dūṣ (class 10)

ते (te) - with you, you (as object of blame) (to you, of you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Dative/Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad' (second person pronoun).

राजन् (rājan) - O King Virāṭa (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj

Note: Address to the king.

यत् (yat) - for the reason that, even if (that which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Can be interpreted as 'that' or 'for the reason that'.

च (ca) - even if, but also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - (you) would strike (would strike, might kill, should strike)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han

Optative active

3rd person singular, Optative mood, Parasmaipada.

Root: han (class 2)

अदूषकम् (adūṣakam) - Arjuna, who was innocent of any wrongdoing (one who is faultless, innocent, blameless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adūṣaka

adūṣaka - faultless, innocent, blameless, one who does no harm

Agent Noun/Adjective

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'dūṣaka' (one who blames/corrupts, from root dūṣ).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dūṣaka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dūṣaka – blaming, corrupting, one who blames or corrupts
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root dūṣ (to spoil, to blame) with suffix -aka
  Root: dūṣ (class 10)

Note: Object of 'hanyāt'.

बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - a powerful person (who would strike an innocent) (powerful one, mighty one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength

From 'bala' (strength) with suffix -vat.

Note: The recipient of the terrible fate.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Virāṭa (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to the king.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of accusative singular neuter of kṣipra.

Root: kṣip

Note: Modifies 'āpnuyāt'.

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - a terrible consequence or fate (a terrible thing/fate, a dreadful consequence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh, severe; a calamity, a terrible thing

Root: dā

Note: Subject of 'āpnuyāt'.

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - would incur (a terrible fate) (would obtain, would reach, would incur)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āp

Optative active

3rd person singular, Optative mood, Parasmaipada, with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)