महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-22

स हि शारद्वतं द्रोणं द्रोणपुत्रं च वीर्यवान् ।
सूतपुत्रं च भीष्मं च चकार विमुखाञ्शरैः ॥२२॥

22. sa hi śāradvataṁ droṇaṁ droṇaputraṁ ca vīryavān ,
sūtaputraṁ ca bhīṣmaṁ ca cakāra vimukhāñśaraiḥ.

22. saḥ hi śāradvatam droṇam droṇaputram ca vīryavān
sūtaputram ca bhīṣmam ca cakāra vimukhān śaraiḥ

22. Indeed, the mighty one (Arjuna) forced Droṇa, the son of Śaradvan, as well as Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), Karṇa (the son of Sūta), and Bhīṣma to retreat with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - to Droṇa, the son of Śaradvan (to Śāradvata, to the son of Śaradvan)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - to Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (to the son of Droṇa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty one (Arjuna) (powerful, mighty, valorous)

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - to Karṇa, the son of Sūta (to the son of Sūta)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• च (ca) - and, also

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did

• विमुखान् (vimukhān) - those with faces turned away, those defeated, those repulsed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - to Droṇa, the son of Śaradvan (to Śāradvata, to the son of Śaradvan)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - to Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (to the son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty one (Arjuna) (powerful, mighty, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous

From vīrya (valor) + matup suffix.

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - to Karṇa, the son of Sūta (to the son of Sūta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of Sūta

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a warrior)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect

`liṭ` (perfect active, 3rd sg)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विमुखान् (vimukhān) - those with faces turned away, those defeated, those repulsed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - having one's face turned away, averted, defeated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mukha)

• vi – away, apart
  prefix
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the warriors who were turned back.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow