महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-31

इच्छामि तमहं द्रष्टुमर्चितुं च महाबलम् ।
येन मे त्वं च गावश्च रक्षिता देवसूनुना ॥३१॥

31. icchāmi tamahaṁ draṣṭumarcituṁ ca mahābalam ,
yena me tvaṁ ca gāvaśca rakṣitā devasūnunā.

31. icchāmi tam aham draṣṭum arcitum ca mahābalam
yena me tvam ca gāvaḥ ca rakṣitāḥ devasūnunā

31. I wish to see and honor that very powerful one, by whom you and my cows were protected, that son of a god.

Words meanings summery:

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I (Virāṭa) wish (I wish, I desire)

• तम् (tam) - him (the hero) (him, that)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Virāṭa) (I)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (him) (to see, for seeing)

• अर्चितुम् (arcitum) - to honor (him) (to honor, to worship)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the very powerful one (very powerful, mighty)

• येन (yena) - by whom (the hero) (by whom, by which)

• मे (me) - my (kingdom / referring to the king himself) (to me, my, for me)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Princess Uttarā) (you)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - the cows (cows, cattle)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रक्षिताः (rakṣitāḥ) - were protected (protected, saved)

• देवसूनुना (devasūnunā) - by the son of a god (Arjuna/Bṛhannalā) (by the son of a god)

Words meanings and morphology

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I (Virāṭa) wish (I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

root iṣ, 1st conjugation, present 1st person singular, active voice

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तम् (tam) - him (the hero) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine accusative singular of tad

अहम् (aham) - I (Virāṭa) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (him) (to see, for seeing)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root dṛś, infinitive form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: infinitive of purpose

अर्चितुम् (arcitum) - to honor (him) (to honor, to worship)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root arc, infinitive form

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: infinitive of purpose

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the very powerful one (very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies tam

येन (yena) - by whom (the hero) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: relative pronoun, masculine instrumental singular

मे (me) - my (kingdom / referring to the king himself) (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: enclitic form of asmad, here genitive

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Princess Uttarā) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: feminine nominative singular, referring to Princess Uttarā

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - the cows (cows, cattle)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

Note: also masculine, here feminine

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रक्षिताः (rakṣitāḥ) - were protected (protected, saved)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rakṣ

rakṣ - to protect, to guard

Past Passive Participle

root rakṣ, past passive participle

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: agrees with gāvaḥ and encompasses tvam (feminine plural nominative)

देवसूनुना (devasūnunā) - by the son of a god (Arjuna/Bṛhannalā) (by the son of a god)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devasūnu

devasūnu - son of a god

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+sūnu)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sūnu – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: agent of rakṣitāḥ