महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-19

उत्तर उवाच ।
न मया निर्जिता गावो न मया निर्जिताः परे ।
कृतं तु कर्म तत्सर्वं देवपुत्रेण केनचित् ॥१९॥

19. uttara uvāca ,
na mayā nirjitā gāvo na mayā nirjitāḥ pare ,
kṛtaṁ tu karma tatsarvaṁ devaputreṇa kenacit.

19. uttaraḥ uvāca na mayā nirjitāḥ gāvaḥ na mayā nirjitāḥ
pare kṛtam tu karma tat sarvam devaputreṇa kenacit

19. Uttara said: The cows were not conquered by me, nor were the enemies. Indeed, all that deed (karma) was accomplished by a certain son of a god.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• न (na) - not, nor

• मया (mayā) - by me

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

• न (na) - not, nor

• मया (mayā) - by me

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• परे (pare) - enemies, others

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• देवपुत्रेण (devaputreṇa) - by a son of a god

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by someone, by a certain one

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - Uttara (name of a prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with upasarga 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, earth

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with upasarga 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji

परे (pare) - enemies, others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, supreme

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual (karma)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

देवपुत्रेण (devaputreṇa) - by a son of a god

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devaputra

devaputra - son of a god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+putra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

केनचित् (kenacit) - by someone, by a certain one

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, a certain