महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-64, verse-3

ततः पप्रच्छ पितरं त्वरमाण इवोत्तरः ।
केनायं ताडितो राजन्केन पापमिदं कृतम् ॥३॥

3. tataḥ papraccha pitaraṁ tvaramāṇa ivottaraḥ ,
kenāyaṁ tāḍito rājankena pāpamidaṁ kṛtam.

3. tataḥ papraccha pitaram tvaramāṇaḥ iva uttaraḥ
kena ayam tāḍitaḥ rājan kena pāpam idam kṛtam

3. Then Uttara, appearing anxious, asked his father, "O King, who struck him? Who committed this offense?"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, questioned

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, rushing, anxious

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara (son of King Virata) (Uttara)

• केन (kena) - by whom, by what

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Kanka/Yudhisthira) (this (person))

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• केन (kena) - by whom, by what

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong, offense

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, questioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of pra-ch

Prefix: pra

Root: ch (class 6)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, rushing, anxious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, rushing, being agitated

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root tvar (to hurry, to be quick).

Root: tvar (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara (son of King Virata) (Uttara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - Uttara (son of Virata), northern, upper, later

केन (kena) - by whom, by what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अयम् (ayam) - this (Kanka/Yudhisthira) (this (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this person

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, hit, beaten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tāḍ (to strike, beat).

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

केन (kena) - by whom, by what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong, offense

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, vice

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this thing

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)