महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-280, verse-9

श्वोभूते भर्तृमरणे सावित्र्या भरतर्षभ ।
दुःखान्वितायास्तिष्ठन्त्याः सा रात्रिर्व्यत्यवर्तत ॥९॥

9. śvobhūte bhartṛmaraṇe sāvitryā bharatarṣabha ,
duḥkhānvitāyāstiṣṭhantyāḥ sā rātrirvyatyavartata.

9. śvaḥbhūte bhartṛmaraṇe sāvitryāḥ bharatarṣabha |
duḥkhānvitāyāḥ tiṣṭhantyāḥ sā rātriḥ vyatyavartata

9. O best of the Bharatas, that night passed for Sāvitrī, who was filled with sorrow and standing [awake], as the next day was to be the day of her husband's death (maraṇa).

9. כשהגיע המחר, יום מותו של בעלה, הו מובחר בני בְּהַרַטַה, עברה על סָאוִיטְרִי הלילה כשהיא עומדת בצער.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वःभूते (śvaḥbhūte) - on the next day, on the coming day

• भर्तृमरणे (bhartṛmaraṇe) - on the death of the husband

• सावित्र्याः (sāvitryāḥ) - of Sāvitrī

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, the recipient of Mārkaṇḍeya's narration (O best of Bharatas)

• दुःखान्वितायाः (duḥkhānvitāyāḥ) - of her who was accompanied by sorrow, filled with sorrow

• तिष्ठन्त्याः (tiṣṭhantyāḥ) - of her who was standing

• सा (sā) - that

• रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

• व्यत्यवर्तत (vyatyavartata) - passed, elapsed

Words meanings and morphology

श्वःभूते (śvaḥbhūte) - on the next day, on the coming day

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śvobhūta

śvobhūta - having tomorrow become, on the next day, subsequent day

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvas+bhūta)

• śvas – tomorrow, next day
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

भर्तृमरणे (bhartṛmaraṇe) - on the death of the husband

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhartṛmaraṇa

bhartṛmaraṇa - death of husband

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhartṛ+maraṇa)

• bhartṛ – husband, maintainer, supporter
  noun (masculine)
• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization
  Nominalization from root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

सावित्र्याः (sāvitryāḥ) - of Sāvitrī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (name of a princess, wife of Satyavan)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, the recipient of Mārkaṇḍeya's narration (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a name of India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

दुःखान्वितायाः (duḥkhānvitāyāḥ) - of her who was accompanied by sorrow, filled with sorrow

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of duḥkhānvita

duḥkhānvita - accompanied by sorrow, afflicted with pain

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+anvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, misery, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root iṇ (to go) with prefix anu, then kta suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iṇ (class 2)

तिष्ठन्त्याः (tiṣṭhantyāḥ) - of her who was standing

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, existing, remaining

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (śatṛ) of root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

व्यत्यवर्तत (vyatyavartata) - passed, elapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyativṛt

Imperfect Tense

Root vṛt (1st class) with prefixes vi and ati, imperfect (luṅ) 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)

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