महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-280, verse-19
सावित्री त्वाह भर्तारं नैकस्त्वं गन्तुमर्हसि ।
सह त्वयागमिष्यामि न हि त्वां हातुमुत्सहे ॥१९॥
सह त्वयागमिष्यामि न हि त्वां हातुमुत्सहे ॥१९॥
19. sāvitrī tvāha bhartāraṁ naikastvaṁ gantumarhasi ,
saha tvayāgamiṣyāmi na hi tvāṁ hātumutsahe.
saha tvayāgamiṣyāmi na hi tvāṁ hātumutsahe.
19.
Sāvitrī tu āha bhartāram na ekaḥ tvam gantum arhasi
| saha tvayā āgamiṣyāmi na hi tvām hātum utsahe
| saha tvayā āgamiṣyāmi na hi tvām hātum utsahe
19.
Sāvitrī said to her husband, "You should not go alone. I will come with you, for indeed, I cannot bear to abandon you."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri, the wife of Satyavān (Savitri (proper name))
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- आह (āha) - said, spoke
- भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband, Satyavān (husband, maintainer, lord)
- न (na) - not, no
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, unique
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- त्वया (tvayā) - with you
- आगमिष्यामि (āgamiṣyāmi) - I will come
- न (na) - not, no
- हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- हातुम् (hātum) - to abandon, to leave, to give up
- उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I can bear, I venture
Words meanings and morphology
सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri, the wife of Satyavān (Savitri (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Sāvitrī
Sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (proper name); daughter of Sūrya
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
आह (āha) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āha
Perfect tense form of √vac
3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac (to speak), with irregular formation (from root ah)
Root: vac (class 2)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband, Satyavān (husband, maintainer, lord)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord, supporter
Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, unique
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, alone, unique, single
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh
Present tense
2nd person singular Present active of root arh
Root: arh (class 1)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case
त्वया (tvayā) - with you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आगमिष्यामि (āgamiṣyāmi) - I will come
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ā-gam
Future tense
1st person singular Future active of root gam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हातुम् (hātum) - to abandon, to leave, to give up
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of root hā (to abandon, to quit)
Root: hā (class 3)
उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I can bear, I venture
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ut-sah
Present tense
1st person singular Present middle of root sah with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)