महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-280, verse-10
अद्य तद्दिवसं चेति हुत्वा दीप्तं हुताशनम् ।
युगमात्रोदिते सूर्ये कृत्वा पौर्वाह्णिकीः क्रियाः ॥१०॥
युगमात्रोदिते सूर्ये कृत्वा पौर्वाह्णिकीः क्रियाः ॥१०॥
10. adya taddivasaṁ ceti hutvā dīptaṁ hutāśanam ,
yugamātrodite sūrye kṛtvā paurvāhṇikīḥ kriyāḥ.
yugamātrodite sūrye kṛtvā paurvāhṇikīḥ kriyāḥ.
10.
adya tat divasam ca iti | hutvā dīptam hutāśanam
| yugamātrodite sūrye kṛtvā paurvāhṇikīḥ kriyāḥ
| yugamātrodite sūrye kṛtvā paurvāhṇikīḥ kriyāḥ
10.
Thinking, "Today is that day," and after offering oblations into the blazing fire, and performing the morning rituals when the sun had risen only a short while (lit., by the measure of a yoke).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अद्य (adya) - today
- तत् (tat) - that
- दिवसम् (divasam) - day
- च (ca) - and
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)
- हुत्वा (hutvā) - having offered oblations
- दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, bright
- हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - fire
- युगमात्रोदिते (yugamātrodite) - when risen by the measure of a yoke (i.e., shortly after sunrise)
- सूर्ये (sūrye) - on the sun, when the sun
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed, after doing
- पौर्वाह्णिकीः (paurvāhṇikīḥ) - morning, pertaining to the forenoon
- क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rituals
Words meanings and morphology
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)
दिवसम् (divasam) - day
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of divasa
divasa - day
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)
(indeclinable)
हुत्वा (hutvā) - having offered oblations
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Gerund (ktvā) of root hu (to offer oblations)
Root: hu (class 3)
दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, bright
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta
dīpta - blazing, shining, inflamed, bright
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dīp (to shine, to blaze), with kta suffix
Root: dīp (class 4)
हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - fire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire (lit. 'eater of oblations'), fire-god (Agni)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (huta+aśana)
- huta – offered, sacrificed (as an oblation)
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hu (to offer oblations)
Root: hu (class 3) - aśana – eating, food
noun (neuter)
nominalization
Nominalization from root aś (to eat)
Root: aś (class 9)
युगमात्रोदिते (yugamātrodite) - when risen by the measure of a yoke (i.e., shortly after sunrise)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugamātrodita
yugamātrodita - risen by the measure of a yoke, shortly after sunrise
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yugamātra+udita)
- yugamātra – measure of a yoke
noun (neuter) - udita – risen, appeared, spoken
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root iṇ (to go) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: iṇ (class 2)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
सूर्ये (sūrye) - on the sun, when the sun
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - sun, sun-god
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed, after doing
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Gerund (ktvā) of root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पौर्वाह्णिकीः (paurvāhṇikīḥ) - morning, pertaining to the forenoon
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of paurvāhṇika
paurvāhṇika - belonging to the forenoon, morning
Derived from pūrvāhṇa (forenoon) with ṭhak suffix
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rituals
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, act, performance, ritual
nominalization
Nominalization from root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)