महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-280, verse-21

सावित्र्युवाच ।
उपवासान्न मे ग्लानिर्नास्ति चापि परिश्रमः ।
गमने च कृतोत्साहां प्रतिषेद्धुं न मार्हसि ॥२१॥

21. sāvitryuvāca ,
upavāsānna me glānirnāsti cāpi pariśramaḥ ,
gamane ca kṛtotsāhāṁ pratiṣeddhuṁ na mārhasi.

21. Sāvitrī uvāca | upavāsāt na me glāniḥ na asti ca api
pariśramaḥ | gamane ca kṛta-utsāhām pratiṣeddhum na ma arhasi

21. Sāvitrī said, "I have no fatigue from fasting, nor is there any weariness. You should not prevent me, who am so eager to go."

Words meanings summery:

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपवासात् (upavāsāt) - from fasting, due to fasting

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

• ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - fatigue, exhaustion, weariness

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• परिश्रमः (pariśramaḥ) - weariness, exertion, fatigue, toil

• गमने (gamane) - in going, with regard to going

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृत-उत्साहाम् (kṛta-utsāhām) - me, who is eager (enthusiastic, eager, having made effort)

• प्रतिषेद्धुम् (pratiṣeddhum) - to prevent, to obstruct, to forbid

• न (na) - not, no

• म (ma) - me

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Sāvitrī

Sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (proper name); daughter of Sūrya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect tense form of √vac

3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

उपवासात् (upavāsāt) - from fasting, due to fasting

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of upavāsa

upavāsa - fasting, abstinence from food, residing near

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Also used as genitive

ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - fatigue, exhaustion, weariness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni

glāni - fatigue, exhaustion, weariness, languor

From root glā (to be weary)

Root: glā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present tense

3rd person singular Present active of root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

परिश्रमः (pariśramaḥ) - weariness, exertion, fatigue, toil

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrama

pariśrama - weariness, exertion, fatigue, toil, labor

From root śram (to be weary) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

गमने (gamane) - in going, with regard to going

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, course

Action noun from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृत-उत्साहाम् (kṛta-utsāhām) - me, who is eager (enthusiastic, eager, having made effort)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛta-utsāha

kṛta-utsāha - enthusiastic, eager, having made effort

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+utsāha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort, perseverance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

प्रतिषेद्धुम् (pratiṣeddhum) - to prevent, to obstruct, to forbid

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of root sidh with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

म (ma) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Shortened form of mām

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present tense

2nd person singular Present active of root arh

Root: arh (class 1)