महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-280, verse-27

द्युमत्सेन उवाच ।
यतः प्रभृति सावित्री पित्रा दत्ता स्नुषा मम ।
नानयाभ्यर्थनायुक्तमुक्तपूर्वं स्मराम्यहम् ॥२७॥

27. dyumatsena uvāca ,
yataḥ prabhṛti sāvitrī pitrā dattā snuṣā mama ,
nānayābhyarthanāyuktamuktapūrvaṁ smarāmyaham.

27. dyumatsena uvāca yataḥ prabhṛti sāvitrī pitrā dattā snuṣā
mama na anayā abhyarthanāyuktam uktapūrvam smarāmi aham

27. Dyumatsena said: "Since Savitri was given by her father as my daughter-in-law, I do not remember her ever having spoken anything previously that was an inappropriate request."

27. דְיוּמַטְסֵנַה אמר, מאז שסָאוִיטְרִי ניתנה לי כנכדה על ידי אביה, אינני זוכר שהיא ביקשה ממני דבר כלשהו,

Words meanings summery:

• द्युमत्सेन (dyumatsena) - Dyumatsena

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यतः (yataḥ) - since (the time when) (from where, since, because)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - since, from, beginning with

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by her (Savitri's) father (by the father)

• दत्ता (dattā) - given, presented

• स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• न (na) - not, no

• अनया (anayā) - by Savitri (by her, with her)

• अभ्यर्थनायुक्तम् (abhyarthanāyuktam) - appropriate as a request, a proper request

• उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - previously spoken, said before

• स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

द्युमत्सेन (dyumatsena) - Dyumatsena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyumatsena

dyumatsena - Dyumatsena (name of a king, father of Satyavat)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense form

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यतः (yataḥ) - since (the time when) (from where, since, because)

(indeclinable)

adverbial from pronominal base ya-

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - since, from, beginning with

(indeclinable)

from pra- + √bhṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Savitri (name of a princess and goddess)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by her (Savitri's) father (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitar

pitar - father

दत्ता (dattā) - given, presented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, presented, granted

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Feminine nominative singular form of datta

स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनया (anayā) - by Savitri (by her, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Feminine instrumental singular of idam

अभ्यर्थनायुक्तम् (abhyarthanāyuktam) - appropriate as a request, a proper request

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyarthanāyukta

abhyarthanāyukta - appropriate for a request, a proper request

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhyarthanā+yukta)

• abhyarthanā – request, entreaty
  noun (feminine)
  from abhi- + pra- + √arth (to ask)
  Prefixes: abhi+pra
  Root: arth (class 10)
• yukta – joined, united, appropriate, proper, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √yuj (to join, to be fit)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - previously spoken, said before

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uktapūrva

uktapūrva - previously spoken, said before

Compound type : tatpurusha (ukta+pūrva)

• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• pūrva – previous, former, before
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions here as an object, 'that which was said before'

स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smṛ

present tense form

1st person singular present active of √smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

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