महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-280, verse-27

द्युमत्सेन उवाच ।
यतः प्रभृति सावित्री पित्रा दत्ता स्नुषा मम ।
नानयाभ्यर्थनायुक्तमुक्तपूर्वं स्मराम्यहम् ॥२७॥

27. dyumatsena uvāca ,
yataḥ prabhṛti sāvitrī pitrā dattā snuṣā mama ,
nānayābhyarthanāyuktamuktapūrvaṁ smarāmyaham.

27. dyumatsena uvāca yataḥ prabhṛti sāvitrī pitrā dattā snuṣā
mama na anayā abhyarthanāyuktam uktapūrvam smarāmi aham

27. Dyumatsena said: "Since Savitri was given by her father as my daughter-in-law, I do not remember her ever having spoken anything previously that was an inappropriate request."

Words meanings summery:

• द्युमत्सेन (dyumatsena) - Dyumatsena

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यतः (yataḥ) - since (the time when) (from where, since, because)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - since, from, beginning with

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by her (Savitri's) father (by the father)

• दत्ता (dattā) - given, presented

• स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• न (na) - not, no

• अनया (anayā) - by Savitri (by her, with her)

• अभ्यर्थनायुक्तम् (abhyarthanāyuktam) - appropriate as a request, a proper request

• उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - previously spoken, said before

• स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

द्युमत्सेन (dyumatsena) - Dyumatsena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyumatsena

dyumatsena - Dyumatsena (name of a king, father of Satyavat)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense form

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यतः (yataḥ) - since (the time when) (from where, since, because)

(indeclinable)

adverbial from pronominal base ya-

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - since, from, beginning with

(indeclinable)

from pra- + √bhṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Savitri (name of a princess and goddess)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by her (Savitri's) father (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitar

pitar - father

दत्ता (dattā) - given, presented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, presented, granted

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Feminine nominative singular form of datta

स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनया (anayā) - by Savitri (by her, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Feminine instrumental singular of idam

अभ्यर्थनायुक्तम् (abhyarthanāyuktam) - appropriate as a request, a proper request

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyarthanāyukta

abhyarthanāyukta - appropriate for a request, a proper request

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhyarthanā+yukta)

• abhyarthanā – request, entreaty
  noun (feminine)
  from abhi- + pra- + √arth (to ask)
  Prefixes: abhi+pra
  Root: arth (class 10)
• yukta – joined, united, appropriate, proper, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √yuj (to join, to be fit)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - previously spoken, said before

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uktapūrva

uktapūrva - previously spoken, said before

Compound type : tatpurusha (ukta+pūrva)

• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• pūrva – previous, former, before
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions here as an object, 'that which was said before'

स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smṛ

present tense form

1st person singular present active of √smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)