महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-280, verse-6

सावित्र्युवाच ।
न कार्यस्तात संतापः पारयिष्याम्यहं व्रतम् ।
व्यवसायकृतं हीदं व्यवसायश्च कारणम् ॥६॥

6. sāvitryuvāca ,
na kāryastāta saṁtāpaḥ pārayiṣyāmyahaṁ vratam ,
vyavasāyakṛtaṁ hīdaṁ vyavasāyaśca kāraṇam.

6. sāvitrī uvāca na kāryaḥ tāta saṃtāpaḥ pārayiṣyāmi aham
vratam vyavasāyakṛtam hi idam vyavasāyaḥ ca kāraṇam

6. Sāvitrī said: "Father, there is no need for anxiety. I shall complete this vow. Indeed, this (vow) has been undertaken with determination (vyavasāya), and determination (vyavasāya) is the cause (of its success)."

Words meanings summery:

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - (sorrow) should not be made/felt (to be done, proper to be done, ought to be done)

• तात (tāta) - father (vocative)

• संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - anxiety/sorrow (about the vow) (sorrow, grief, distress)

• पारयिष्यामि (pārayiṣyāmi) - I will complete, I will accomplish

• अहम् (aham) - Sāvitrī (I)

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, religious observance

• व्यवसायकृतम् (vyavasāyakṛtam) - done with determination, accomplished by resolve

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• इदम् (idam) - this (vow) (this)

• व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, resolve, effort

• च (ca) - and

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument

Words meanings and morphology

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (proper noun)

Note: Subject of uvāca

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates kāryaḥ

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - (sorrow) should not be made/felt (to be done, proper to be done, ought to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action

Gerundive

from root kṛ (to do), formed with -ya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective for saṃtāpaḥ

तात (tāta) - father (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

Term of endearment, often used for father or respected elder

Note: Address to King Aswapati

संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - anxiety/sorrow (about the vow) (sorrow, grief, distress)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - heat, torment, grief, sorrow

from root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the clause 'sorrow should not be made'

पारयिष्यामि (pārayiṣyāmi) - I will complete, I will accomplish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pārayati

Future

1st person singular future active of the causative of pṛ (to fill, overcome) or root pā (to protect, cross over)

Root: pṛ/pā (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - Sāvitrī (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

1st person pronoun

Note: Subject of pārayiṣyāmi

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, religious observance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, religious observance, sacred duty

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of pārayiṣyāmi

व्यवसायकृतम् (vyavasāyakṛtam) - done with determination, accomplished by resolve

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyavasāyakṛta

vyavasāyakṛta - done with determination, resulting from resolve

compound of vyavasāya (determination) and kṛta (done)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyavasāya+kṛta)

• vyavasāya – determination, effort, resolution, undertaking
  noun (masculine)
  from root so (to finish, destroy) with prefix vi + ava
  Prefixes: vi+ava
  Root: so (class 4)
• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do), formed with -ta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for idam

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

particle

इदम् (idam) - this (vow) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

neuter nominative singular of idam

Note: Subject of the clause 'this is done by determination'

व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, resolve, effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - determination, effort, resolution, undertaking

from root so (to finish, destroy) with prefix vi + ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

Note: Subject of the final clause

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects the two clauses

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

from root kṛ (to do), formed with -ana suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate noun for vyavasāyaḥ