महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-280, verse-17

सावित्र्युवाच ।
अस्तं गते मयादित्ये भोक्तव्यं कृतकामया ।
एष मे हृदि संकल्पः समयश्च कृतो मया ॥१७॥

17. sāvitryuvāca ,
astaṁ gate mayāditye bhoktavyaṁ kṛtakāmayā ,
eṣa me hṛdi saṁkalpaḥ samayaśca kṛto mayā.

17. sāvitrī uvāca astam gate mayā āditye bhoktavyam
kṛtakāmayā eṣa me hṛdi saṃkalpaḥ samayaḥ ca kṛtaḥ mayā

17. Sāvitrī said: "After the sun (āditya) has set, I shall eat, my wish having been accomplished. This resolve (saṃkalpa) is in my heart, and this pledge has been made by me."

Words meanings summery:

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said/spoke

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting (of the sun)

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed, set

• मया (mayā) - by me

• आदित्ये (āditye) - the sun, a deity

• भोक्तव्यम् (bhoktavyam) - food should be eaten (implying 'I shall eat') (to be eaten, should be eaten)

• कृतकामया (kṛtakāmayā) - by me, whose wish is fulfilled (by one whose wish is fulfilled)

• एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

• मे (me) - my, to me

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - resolve, intention, determination

• समयः (samayaḥ) - pledge, agreement, vow

• च (ca) - and

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (name of a goddess or heroine)

उवाच (uvāca) - she said/spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting (of the sun)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, disappearance (especially of sun or planets)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'to the setting point'.

गते (gate) - having gone, departed, set

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, set, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'astam gate āditye'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आदित्ये (āditye) - the sun, a deity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, son of Aditi, a class of deities

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'astam gate āditye'.

भोक्तव्यम् (bhoktavyam) - food should be eaten (implying 'I shall eat') (to be eaten, should be eaten)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhoktavya

bhoktavya - to be eaten, fit to be eaten, what should be enjoyed

Gerundive

From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

कृतकामया (kṛtakāmayā) - by me, whose wish is fulfilled (by one whose wish is fulfilled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛtakāmā

kṛtakāmā - having one's wish fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kāma)

• kṛta – done, made, fulfilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāma – wish, desire
  noun (masculine)

एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind

संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - resolve, intention, determination

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa

saṁkalpa - resolve, intention, determination, firm will (saṃkalpa)

समयः (samayaḥ) - pledge, agreement, vow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - pledge, agreement, vow, fixed time, convention

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me