महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-280, verse-16

श्वशुरावूचतुः ।
व्रतो यथोपदिष्टोऽयं यथावत्पारितस्त्वया ।
आहारकालः संप्राप्तः क्रियतां यदनन्तरम् ॥१६॥

16. śvaśurāvūcatuḥ ,
vrato yathopadiṣṭo'yaṁ yathāvatpāritastvayā ,
āhārakālaḥ saṁprāptaḥ kriyatāṁ yadanantaram.

16. śvaśurau ūcatuḥ vrataḥ yathā upadiṣṭaḥ ayam yathāvat
pāritaḥ tvayā āhārakālaḥ samprāptaḥ kriyatām yat anantaram

16. The mother-in-law and father-in-law said: "This vow (vrata), as instructed, has been properly completed by you. The time for the meal (āhāra) has arrived; let what follows be performed."

Words meanings summery:

• श्वशुरौ (śvaśurau) - the father-in-law and mother-in-law (as in the previous verse) (the two fathers-in-law; father-in-law (and implicitly mother-in-law))

• ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they both said/spoke

• व्रतः (vrataḥ) - vow, sacred observance

• यथा (yathā) - as, in the manner that

• उपदिष्टः (upadiṣṭaḥ) - instructed, taught, advised

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, correctly, exactly as

• पारितः (pāritaḥ) - completed, fulfilled, observed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• आहारकालः (āhārakālaḥ) - mealtime, time for food

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, attained, reached

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, it should be performed

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately following

Words meanings and morphology

श्वशुरौ (śvaśurau) - the father-in-law and mother-in-law (as in the previous verse) (the two fathers-in-law; father-in-law (and implicitly mother-in-law))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they both said/spoke

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

व्रतः (vrataḥ) - vow, sacred observance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, religious observance, sacred duty (vrata)

यथा (yathā) - as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

उपदिष्टः (upadiṣṭaḥ) - instructed, taught, advised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upadiṣṭa

upadiṣṭa - instructed, taught, advised, pointed out

Past Passive Participle

From root diś with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, correctly, exactly as

(indeclinable)

पारितः (pāritaḥ) - completed, fulfilled, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārita

pārita - completed, fulfilled, observed, crossed over

Past Passive Participle

From the causal of root pṛ (to cross, fill)

Root: pṛ

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

आहारकालः (āhārakālaḥ) - mealtime, time for food

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhārakāla

āhārakāla - mealtime, time for food

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhāra+kāla)

• āhāra – food, eating, taking
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, it should be performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately following

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anantara

anantara - next, immediate, contiguous, what follows

compound of na (an-) + antara (interval)