महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-280, verse-22

सत्यवानुवाच ।
यदि ते गमनोत्साहः करिष्यामि तव प्रियम् ।
मम त्वामन्त्रय गुरून्न मां दोषः स्पृशेदयम् ॥२२॥

22. satyavānuvāca ,
yadi te gamanotsāhaḥ kariṣyāmi tava priyam ,
mama tvāmantraya gurūnna māṁ doṣaḥ spṛśedayam.

22. Satyavān uvāca | yadi te gamana-utsāhaḥ kariṣyāmi tava
priyam | mama tu āmantraya gurūn na mām doṣaḥ spṛśet ayam

22. Satyavān said, "If you are eager to go, I will do what is pleasing to you. But first, take leave of your elders (guru), so that this fault does not affect me."

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - for you (implying 'you have') (to you, for you (possessive, dative))

• गमन-उत्साहः (gamana-utsāhaḥ) - eagerness for going, desire to go

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

• तव (tava) - your, to you

• प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing to you (dear, pleasing, beloved thing)

• मम (mama) - first (as an adverb modifying the imperative) (first, for my sake)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• आमन्त्रय (āmantraya) - take leave of (your elders/guru) (bid farewell, take leave of, address, invite)

• गुरून् (gurūn) - your spiritual teachers (guru) or elders (elders, spiritual teachers (guru))

• न (na) - not, no

• माम् (mām) - me

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, sin, blame

• स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - may touch, should touch, may affect

• अयम् (ayam) - this (fault) (this (masculine))

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Satyavān

Satyavān - Satyavān (proper name); possessing truth

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect tense form of √vac

3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you (implying 'you have') (to you, for you (possessive, dative))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also used as genitive

गमन-उत्साहः (gamana-utsāhaḥ) - eagerness for going, desire to go

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamana-utsāha

gamana-utsāha - eagerness for going, desire to go, enthusiasm for movement

Compound type : tatpurusha (gamana+utsāha)

• gamana – going, motion, course
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• utsāha – eagerness, enthusiasm, energy, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future tense

1st person singular Future active of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing to you (dear, pleasing, beloved thing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable; a dear thing/person

मम (mama) - first (as an adverb modifying the imperative) (first, for my sake)

(indeclinable)

Can also be Genitive singular of asmad (I)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

आमन्त्रय (āmantraya) - take leave of (your elders/guru) (bid farewell, take leave of, address, invite)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-mantr

Imperative mode

2nd person singular Imperative active of root mantr (to advise) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

गुरून् (gurūn) - your spiritual teachers (guru) or elders (elders, spiritual teachers (guru))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - spiritual teacher (guru), preceptor, elder, heavy, respectable

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, sin, blame

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, sin, blame, vice

स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - may touch, should touch, may affect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of spṛś

Optative mode

3rd person singular Optative active of root spṛś

Root: spṛś (class 6)

अयम् (ayam) - this (fault) (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this