महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-169, verse-8
अन्तर्भूमिगताश्चान्ये हयानां चरणान्यथ ।
न्यगृह्णन्दानवा घोरा रथचक्रे च भारत ॥८॥
न्यगृह्णन्दानवा घोरा रथचक्रे च भारत ॥८॥
8. antarbhūmigatāścānye hayānāṁ caraṇānyatha ,
nyagṛhṇandānavā ghorā rathacakre ca bhārata.
nyagṛhṇandānavā ghorā rathacakre ca bhārata.
8.
antar bhūmigatāḥ ca anye hayānām caraṇāni atha
nyagṛhṇan dānavāḥ ghorāḥ rathacakre ca bhārata
nyagṛhṇan dānavāḥ ghorāḥ rathacakre ca bhārata
8.
O Bhārata, other dreadful Dānavas, having gone underground, then seized the feet of the horses and the chariot wheels.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside, underground
- भूमिगताः (bhūmigatāḥ) - gone to the earth, having entered the ground, underground
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses
- चरणानि (caraṇāni) - feet
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- न्यगृह्णन् (nyagṛhṇan) - they seized, held down, restrained
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)
- घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce
- रथचक्रे (rathacakre) - the chariot wheels (two)
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside, underground
(indeclinable)
भूमिगताः (bhūmigatāḥ) - gone to the earth, having entered the ground, underground
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmigata
bhūmigata - gone to the earth, residing on the earth
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhūmi+gata)
- bhūmi – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - gata – gone, arrived, reached
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
चरणानि (caraṇāni) - feet
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, leg, movement, conduct
Root: car (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
न्यगृह्णन् (nyagṛhṇan) - they seized, held down, restrained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nyagṛhṇan
Imperfect 3rd plural active voice with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: grah (class 9)
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu; a class of demons, giant
घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
रथचक्रे (rathacakre) - the chariot wheels (two)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of rathacakra
rathacakra - chariot wheel
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ratha+cakra)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - cakra – wheel, disc, circle
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian