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3,169

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-8

अन्तर्भूमिगताश्चान्ये हयानां चरणान्यथ ।
न्यगृह्णन्दानवा घोरा रथचक्रे च भारत ॥८॥
8. antarbhūmigatāścānye hayānāṁ caraṇānyatha ,
nyagṛhṇandānavā ghorā rathacakre ca bhārata.
8. antar bhūmigatāḥ ca anye hayānām caraṇāni atha
nyagṛhṇan dānavāḥ ghorāḥ rathacakre ca bhārata
8. O Bhārata, other dreadful Dānavas, having gone underground, then seized the feet of the horses and the chariot wheels.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside, underground
  • भूमिगताः (bhūmigatāḥ) - gone to the earth, having entered the ground, underground
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्ये (anye) - others
  • हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses
  • चरणानि (caraṇāni) - feet
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • न्यगृह्णन् (nyagṛhṇan) - they seized, held down, restrained
  • दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)
  • घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce
  • रथचक्रे (rathacakre) - the chariot wheels (two)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside, underground
(indeclinable)
भूमिगताः (bhūmigatāḥ) - gone to the earth, having entered the ground, underground
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmigata
bhūmigata - gone to the earth, residing on the earth
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhūmi+gata)
  • bhūmi – earth, ground, land
    noun (feminine)
  • gata – gone, arrived, reached
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
चरणानि (caraṇāni) - feet
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, leg, movement, conduct
Root: car (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
न्यगृह्णन् (nyagṛhṇan) - they seized, held down, restrained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nyagṛhṇan
Imperfect 3rd plural active voice with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: grah (class 9)
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu; a class of demons, giant
घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
रथचक्रे (rathacakre) - the chariot wheels (two)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of rathacakra
rathacakra - chariot wheel
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ratha+cakra)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
  • cakra – wheel, disc, circle
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian