महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-10

पर्वतैरुपचीयद्भिः पतमानैस्तथापरैः ।
स देशो यत्र वर्ताम गुहेव समपद्यत ॥१०॥

10. parvatairupacīyadbhiḥ patamānaistathāparaiḥ ,
sa deśo yatra vartāma guheva samapadyata.

10. parvataiḥ upacīyadbhíḥ patamānaiḥ tathā aparaiḥ
saḥ deśaḥ yatra vartām guhā iva samapadyata

10. That place where I was became like a cave, with mountains and other rocks piling up and falling.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - with mountains, with rocks

• उपचीयद्भ्íः (upacīyadbhíḥ) - by those piling up, accumulating

• पतमानैः (patamānaiḥ) - by those falling

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, also

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with others

• सः (saḥ) - that

• देशः (deśaḥ) - place, region, country

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• वर्ताम् (vartām) - I was, I existed

• गुहा (guhā) - a cave, a cavern

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it became, it turned into

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - with mountains, with rocks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, rock

उपचीयद्भ्íः (upacīyadbhíḥ) - by those piling up, accumulating

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upacīyat

upacīyat - being piled up, accumulating

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root ci with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: ci (class 5)

पतमानैः (patamānaiḥ) - by those falling

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patamāna

patamāna - falling, flying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, also

(indeclinable)

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशः (deśaḥ) - place, region, country

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

Root: diś (class 6)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

वर्ताम् (vartām) - I was, I existed

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vartām

Imperfect 1st singular middle voice

Root: vṛt (class 1)

गुहा (guhā) - a cave, a cavern

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern, hiding place

Root: guh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it became, it turned into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samapadyata

Imperfect 3rd singular middle voice with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)