महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-32

तत एषां वधार्थाय शक्रोऽस्त्राणि ददौ तव ।
न हि शक्याः सुरैर्हन्तुं य एते निहतास्त्वया ॥३२॥

32. tata eṣāṁ vadhārthāya śakro'strāṇi dadau tava ,
na hi śakyāḥ surairhantuṁ ya ete nihatāstvayā.

32. tataḥ eṣām vadhārthāya śakraḥ astrāṇi dadau tava
na hi śakyāḥ suraiḥ hantum ye ete nihatāḥ tvayā

32. Therefore, Śakra (Indra) gave you weapons for their destruction, because these beings, whom you have slain, could certainly not have been killed by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, therefore, from that

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• वधार्थाय (vadhārthāya) - for the purpose of killing, for the destruction

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the king of the gods (Śakra, Indra)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• तव (tava) - to you, your

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable, able (to be killed)

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to slay

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• एते (ete) - these

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

वधार्थाय (vadhārthāya) - for the purpose of killing, for the destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadhārtha

vadhārtha - purpose of killing, for destruction

Compound type : tatpurusha (vadha+artha)

• vadha – killing, slaying, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the king of the gods (Śakra, Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; a name for Indra

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Note: object of dadau

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable, able (to be killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, able

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to slay

(verb (infinitive))

Note: functions as an object or complement

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you