महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-34

दानवानां विनाशार्थं महास्त्राणां महद्बलम् ।
ग्राहितस्त्वं महेन्द्रेण पुरुषेन्द्र तदुत्तमम् ॥३४॥

34. dānavānāṁ vināśārthaṁ mahāstrāṇāṁ mahadbalam ,
grāhitastvaṁ mahendreṇa puruṣendra taduttamam.

34. dānavānām vināśārtham mahāstrāṇām mahat balam
grāhitaḥ tvam mahendreṇa puruṣendra tat uttamam

34. For the destruction of the Dānavas (demons), O chief of men (puruṣendra), you were endowed by Mahendra (Indra) with that excellent and great power (bala) of mighty weapons (mahāstra).

Words meanings summery:

• दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas (a class of demons)

• विनाशार्थम् (vināśārtham) - for the purpose of destruction, for annihilation

• महास्त्राणाम् (mahāstrāṇām) - of mighty weapons, of great missiles

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, considerable

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• ग्राहितः (grāhitaḥ) - caused to grasp, made to receive, endowed with

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Indra, the chief of the gods (by Mahendra (Indra))

• पुरुषेन्द्र (puruṣendra) - O best among men (referring to a human hero or Arjuna) (O chief of men, O best of men (puruṣendra))

• तत् (tat) - that, that (power)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas (a class of demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of demons

विनाशार्थम् (vināśārtham) - for the purpose of destruction, for annihilation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vināśārtha

vināśārtha - purpose of destruction, for annihilation

Compound type : tatpurusha (vināśa+artha)

• vināśa – destruction, ruin, disappearance
  noun (masculine)
  from root naś (to perish) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: used adverbially

महास्त्राणाम् (mahāstrāṇām) - of mighty weapons, of great missiles

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, mighty missile

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+astra)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, considerable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: qualifies balam

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: object of implicit 'received' or 'endowed'

ग्राहितः (grāhitaḥ) - caused to grasp, made to receive, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāhita

grāhita - caused to grasp, made to receive, taken

Causative Past Passive Participle

from causative of root grah (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Indra, the chief of the gods (by Mahendra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (Great Indra), a name for Indra

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+indra)

• mahat – great, chief
  adjective
• indra – Indra, chief of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)

पुरुषेन्द्र (puruṣendra) - O best among men (referring to a human hero or Arjuna) (O chief of men, O best of men (puruṣendra))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣendra

puruṣendra - chief of men, best of men, lord among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+indra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that, that (power)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: refers to 'balam'

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Note: qualifies 'balam'