महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-33

कालस्य परिणामेन ततस्त्वमिह भारत ।
एषामन्तकरः प्राप्तस्तत्त्वया च कृतं तथा ॥३३॥

33. kālasya pariṇāmena tatastvamiha bhārata ,
eṣāmantakaraḥ prāptastattvayā ca kṛtaṁ tathā.

33. kālasya pariṇāmena tataḥ tvam iha bhārata eṣām
antakaraḥ prāptaḥ tat tvayā ca kṛtam tathā

33. Therefore, by the operation of time, you have arrived here, O Bhārata, to be the destroyer of these (enemies). And indeed, you have accomplished that task accordingly.

Words meanings summery:

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, pertaining to time

• परिणामेन (pariṇāmena) - by the transformation, by the consequence, by the result

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इह (iha) - here, in this world/matter

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• अन्तकरः (antakaraḥ) - destroyer, end-maker

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, attained, obtained, become

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• तथा (tathā) - in that manner, so, thus

Words meanings and morphology

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, pertaining to time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, black

परिणामेन (pariṇāmena) - by the transformation, by the consequence, by the result

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pariṇāma

pariṇāma - transformation, change, consequence, result

from root nam (to bend, change) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: nam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

इह (iha) - here, in this world/matter

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, belonging to Bharata

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अन्तकरः (antakaraḥ) - destroyer, end-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antakara

antakara - end-maker, destroyer

Compound type : tatpurusha (anta+kara)

• anta – end, limit, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, attained, obtained, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: refers to the action or outcome

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - in that manner, so, thus

(indeclinable)