महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-35

अर्जुन उवाच ।
ततः प्रविश्य नगरं दानवांश्च निहत्य तान् ।
पुनर्मातलिना सार्धमगच्छं देवसद्म तत् ॥३५॥

35. arjuna uvāca ,
tataḥ praviśya nagaraṁ dānavāṁśca nihatya tān ,
punarmātalinā sārdhamagacchaṁ devasadma tat.

35. arjunaḥ uvāca tataḥ praviśya nagaram dānavān ca nihatya
tān punaḥ mātalinā sārdham agacchaṃ devasadma tat

35. Arjuna said: "Then, having entered the city and slain those Dānavas (dānava), I returned again with Mātali to that divine abode."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of demons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• तान् (tān) - those

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali, with Mātali

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• अगच्छं (agacchaṁ) - I went

• देवसद्म (devasadma) - divine abode, dwelling of the gods

• तत् (tat) - that

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - descendant of Danu, a class of demons

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of √han (to kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali, with Mātali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (Indra's charioteer)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अगच्छं (agacchaṁ) - I went

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 1st person singular, active voice of √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

देवसद्म (devasadma) - divine abode, dwelling of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devasadman

devasadman - abode of the gods, divine dwelling

Tatpuruṣa compound: deva (god) + sadman (dwelling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+sadman)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• sadman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound: deva (god) + sadman (dwelling)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun