महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-24

ताभिराभरणैः शब्दस्त्रासिताभिः समीरितः ।
शिलानामिव शैलेषु पतन्तीनामभूत्तदा ॥२४॥

24. tābhirābharaṇaiḥ śabdastrāsitābhiḥ samīritaḥ ,
śilānāmiva śaileṣu patantīnāmabhūttadā.

24. tābhiḥ ābharaṇaiḥ śabdaḥ trāsitābhiḥ samīritaḥ
śilānām iva śaileṣu patantīnām abhūt tadā

24. Then, the sound emitted by their ornaments, as those women were terrified, was like that of rocks falling on mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by those women (by them)

• आभरणैः (ābharaṇaiḥ) - by ornaments

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• त्रासिताभिः (trāsitābhiḥ) - by the terrified women (by those who were frightened, by the terrified ones)

• समीरितः (samīritaḥ) - produced, emitted, stirred

• शिलानाम् (śilānām) - of stones, of rocks

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• शैलेषु (śaileṣu) - on mountains, in mountains

• पतन्तीनाम् (patantīnām) - of (the) falling (rocks) (of falling (ones))

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, happened

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by those women (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आभरणैः (ābharaṇaiḥ) - by ornaments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, decoration

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

त्रासिताभिः (trāsitābhiḥ) - by the terrified women (by those who were frightened, by the terrified ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of trāsita

trāsita - frightened, terrified, scared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tras (to tremble, to be afraid) with suffix -ita. Here used as an adjective modifying 'women'.

Root: tras (class 4)

समीरितः (samīritaḥ) - produced, emitted, stirred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīrita

samīrita - uttered, produced, set in motion

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √īr (to stir, to move, to utter) with prefix sam- and suffix -ita.

Prefix: sam

Root: īr (class 10)

शिलानाम् (śilānām) - of stones, of rocks

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of śilā

śilā - stone, rock

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

शैलेषु (śaileṣu) - on mountains, in mountains

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

पतन्तीनाम् (patantīnām) - of (the) falling (rocks) (of falling (ones))

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of patantī

patantī - falling, dropping (feminine)

Present Active Participle (feminine)

Derived from root √pat (to fall) with suffix -antī.

Root: pat (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd singular

Root √bhū, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with suffix -dā.