महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-169, verse-25
वित्रस्ता दैत्यनार्यस्ताः स्वानि वेश्मान्यथाविशन् ।
बहुरत्नविचित्राणि शातकुम्भमयानि च ॥२५॥
बहुरत्नविचित्राणि शातकुम्भमयानि च ॥२५॥
25. vitrastā daityanāryastāḥ svāni veśmānyathāviśan ,
bahuratnavicitrāṇi śātakumbhamayāni ca.
bahuratnavicitrāṇi śātakumbhamayāni ca.
25.
vitrastā daityanāryaḥ tāḥ svāni veśmāni yathā
aviśan bahuratnavicitrāṇi śātakuṃbhamayāni ca
aviśan bahuratnavicitrāṇi śātakuṃbhamayāni ca
25.
Those terrified demon women accordingly entered their own dwellings, which were variegated with many jewels and made of pure gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified, frightened
- दैत्यनार्यः (daityanāryaḥ) - demon women, wives of demons
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- स्वानि (svāni) - their own
- वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - houses, dwellings
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, accordingly
- अविशन् (aviśan) - they entered
- बहुरत्नविचित्राणि (bahuratnavicitrāṇi) - varied with many jewels, adorned with many gems
- शातकुंभमयानि (śātakuṁbhamayāni) - made of pure gold
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified, frightened
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vitrasta
vitrasta - terrified, greatly frightened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √tras (to tremble, to be afraid) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: vi
Root: tras (class 4)
दैत्यनार्यः (daityanāryaḥ) - demon women, wives of demons
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of daityanārī
daityanārī - demon woman, wife of a demon
Compound type : tatpurusha (daitya+nārī)
- daitya – demon, son of Diti
noun (masculine) - nārī – woman, wife
noun (feminine)
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
स्वानि (svāni) - their own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own
वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - houses, dwellings
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, abode
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, accordingly
(indeclinable)
अविशन् (aviśan) - they entered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś
Imperfect 3rd plural
Root √viś, imperfect tense, 3rd person plural.
Root: viś (class 6)
बहुरत्नविचित्राणि (bahuratnavicitrāṇi) - varied with many jewels, adorned with many gems
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bahuratnavicitra
bahuratnavicitra - varied with many jewels, adorned with many gems
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+ratna+vicitra)
- bahu – many, much
adjective - ratna – jewel, gem
noun (neuter) - vicitra – varied, variegated, diverse, wonderful
adjective
Prefix: vi
शातकुंभमयानि (śātakuṁbhamayāni) - made of pure gold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śātakuṃbhamaya
śātakuṁbhamaya - made of pure gold, golden
Derived from śātakuṃbha (pure gold) with suffix -maya.
Compound type : tatpurusha (śātakuṃbha+maya)
- śātakuṃbha – pure gold
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix (adjective forming)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)