महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-11

पर्वतैश्छाद्यमानोऽहं निगृहीतैश्च वाजिभिः ।
अगच्छं परमामार्तिं मातलिस्तदलक्षयत् ॥११॥

11. parvataiśchādyamāno'haṁ nigṛhītaiśca vājibhiḥ ,
agacchaṁ paramāmārtiṁ mātalistadalakṣayat.

11. parvataiḥ chādyamānaḥ aham nigṛhītaiḥ ca vājibhiḥ
agaccham paramām ārtim mātaliḥ tat alakṣayat

11. I was being covered by mountains, and with my horses held captive, I reached a state of extreme distress. Matali noticed that.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

• छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being concealed

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• निगृहीतैः (nigṛhītaiḥ) - by the restrained horses (by those held captive, by those restrained)

• च (ca) - and

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses, by steeds

• अगच्छम् (agaccham) - I went, I reached

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, extreme

• आर्तिम् (ārtim) - distress, suffering, pain

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali (name of Indra's charioteer)

• तत् (tat) - that distress (that, it)

• अलक्षयत् (alakṣayat) - noticed, observed

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being concealed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādyamāna

chādyamāna - being covered, being concealed, being hidden

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √chad (to cover) with the suffix -yamāna.

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself (first person singular pronoun)

निगृहीतैः (nigṛhītaiḥ) - by the restrained horses (by those held captive, by those restrained)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nigṛhīta

nigṛhīta - held, restrained, seized, caught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √grah (to seize, to hold) with upasarga 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'vājibhiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses, by steeds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, steed; strong, swift

अगच्छम् (agaccham) - I went, I reached

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

First person singular, active voice of the root √gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, extreme

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, ultimate

Note: Qualifies 'ārtim'.

आर्तिम् (ārtim) - distress, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārti

ārti - distress, pain, suffering, calamity, affliction

Note: Object of 'agaccham'.

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali (name of Indra's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Matali (name of Indra's charioteer, a celestial being)

Note: Subject of 'alakṣayat'.

तत् (tat) - that distress (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Object of 'alakṣayat', referring to the state of distress.

अलक्षयत् (alakṣayat) - noticed, observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of lakṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

Third person singular, active voice of the root √lakṣ.

Root: lakṣ (class 10)