महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-23

तान्दृष्ट्वा दशसाहस्रान्मयूरसदृशान्हयान् ।
रथं च रविसंकाशं प्राद्रवन्गणशः स्त्रियः ॥२३॥

23. tāndṛṣṭvā daśasāhasrānmayūrasadṛśānhayān ,
rathaṁ ca ravisaṁkāśaṁ prādravangaṇaśaḥ striyaḥ.

23. tān dṛṣṭvā daśasāhasrān mayūrasadṛśān hayān
rathaṃ ca ravisaṃkāśaṃ prādravan gaṇaśaḥ striyaḥ

23. Having seen those ten thousand horses, which resembled peacocks, and the chariot, which shone like the sun, the women fled in groups.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• दशसाहस्रान् (daśasāhasrān) - ten thousand

• मयूरसदृशान् (mayūrasadṛśān) - peacock-like

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• च (ca) - and

• रविसंकाशं (ravisaṁkāśaṁ) - sun-like, radiant as the sun

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they ran away, they fled

• गणशः (gaṇaśaḥ) - in groups, in droves, by multitudes

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दशसाहस्रान् (daśasāhasrān) - ten thousand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daśasāhasra

daśasāhasra - ten thousand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (daśa+sāhasra)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• sāhasra – a thousand
  numeral

मयूरसदृशान् (mayūrasadṛśān) - peacock-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mayūrasadṛśa

mayūrasadṛśa - peacock-like, resembling a peacock

Compound type : tatpurusha (mayūra+sadṛśa)

• mayūra – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – like, similar to, resembling
  adjective

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रविसंकाशं (ravisaṁkāśaṁ) - sun-like, radiant as the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ravisaṃkāśa

ravisaṁkāśa - sun-like, radiant as the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (ravi+saṃkāśa)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – like, resembling, similar
  adjective

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they ran away, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect 3rd plural

Root √dru with prefix pra-, imperfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

गणशः (gaṇaśaḥ) - in groups, in droves, by multitudes

(indeclinable)

Derived from gaṇa (group) with suffix -śas.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female