महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-29

तपस्तप्त्वा महत्तीव्रं प्रसाद्य च पितामहम् ।
इदं वृतं निवासाय देवेभ्यश्चाभयं युधि ॥२९॥

29. tapastaptvā mahattīvraṁ prasādya ca pitāmaham ,
idaṁ vṛtaṁ nivāsāya devebhyaścābhayaṁ yudhi.

29. tapaḥ taptvā mahat tīvram prasādya ca pitāmaham
idam vṛtam nivāsāya devebhyaḥ ca abhayam yudhi

29. Having performed great and intense austerities (tapas) and having pleased the great grandfather Brahmā, this place was chosen as a dwelling, and protection in battle was granted to the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)

• तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed, having heated

• महत् (mahat) - great

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe

• प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having pleased, having propitiated

• च (ca) - and

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - The great grandfather, referring to Lord Brahmā. (the great grandfather (Brahmā))

• इदम् (idam) - Refers to the place being discussed. (this (place))

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - chosen, desired

• निवासाय (nivāsāya) - for dwelling, for residence

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods

• च (ca) - and

• अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, protection

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle

Words meanings and morphology

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, pain, suffering; religious austerity, penance

तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed, having heated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with suffix -ktvā

Root: tap (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ'.

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, fierce, intense, severe

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ'.

प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having pleased, having propitiated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from causative of √sad (sādayati) with upasarga pra, suffix -lyap

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - The great grandfather, referring to Lord Brahmā. (the great grandfather (Brahmā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; Lord Brahmā

इदम् (idam) - Refers to the place being discussed. (this (place))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

वृतम् (vṛtam) - chosen, desired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, desired

Past Passive Participle

derived from √vṛ (to choose, to select)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

निवासाय (nivāsāya) - for dwelling, for residence

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, residence, abode

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, protection

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security, protection

युधि (yudhi) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war