महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-21

हतेष्वसुरसंघेषु दारास्तेषां तु सर्वशः ।
प्राक्रोशन्नगरे तस्मिन्यथा शरदि लक्ष्मणाः ॥२१॥

21. hateṣvasurasaṁgheṣu dārāsteṣāṁ tu sarvaśaḥ ,
prākrośannagare tasminyathā śaradi lakṣmaṇāḥ.

21. hateṣu asurasaṃgheṣu dārāḥ teṣām tu sarvaśaḥ
pra akrośan nagare tasmin yathā śaradi lakṣmaṇāḥ

21. After the throngs of asuras were slain, all their wives in that city cried out loudly, just like cranes (lakṣmaṇāḥ) cry out in autumn.

Words meanings summery:

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - slain, killed

• असुरसंघेषु (asurasaṁgheṣu) - in the hosts/assemblies of asuras

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all, entirely, in every way

• प्र (pra) - forth, forward, greatly

• अक्रोशन् (akrośan) - cried out

• नगरे (nagare) - in the city

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

• लक्ष्मणाः (lakṣmaṇāḥ) - cranes

Words meanings and morphology

हतेषु (hateṣu) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

असुरसंघेषु (asurasaṁgheṣu) - in the hosts/assemblies of asuras

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of asurasaṃgha

asurasaṁgha - host of asuras, assembly of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+saṃgha)

• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – host, multitude, assembly, group
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (often plural for singular meaning)

Note: Though masculine in form, often used in plural to refer to 'wife' (feminine).

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all, entirely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' with the suffix '-śaḥ'.

प्र (pra) - forth, forward, greatly

(indeclinable)

अक्रोशन् (akrośan) - cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

नगरे (nagare) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'nagare'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn, year

लक्ष्मणाः (lakṣmaṇāḥ) - cranes

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of lakṣmaṇā

lakṣmaṇā - crane (bird); a kind of plant