महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-169, verse-16
ते वज्रवेगाभिहता दानवाः पर्वतोपमाः ।
इतरेतरमाश्लिष्य न्यपतन्पृथिवीतले ॥१६॥
इतरेतरमाश्लिष्य न्यपतन्पृथिवीतले ॥१६॥
16. te vajravegābhihatā dānavāḥ parvatopamāḥ ,
itaretaramāśliṣya nyapatanpṛthivītale.
itaretaramāśliṣya nyapatanpṛthivītale.
16.
te vajravegābhihatāḥ dānavāḥ parvatopamāḥ
itaretaram āśliṣya nyapatan pṛthivītale
itaretaram āśliṣya nyapatan pṛthivītale
16.
Struck by the tremendous force of the thunderbolt, those mountain-like demons fell down onto the surface of the earth, entangled with each other.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those (those (masculine plural))
- वज्रवेगाभिहताः (vajravegābhihatāḥ) - struck by the tremendous force of the thunderbolt (struck by the force of the thunderbolt)
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons (demons (descendants of Danu))
- पर्वतोपमाः (parvatopamāḥ) - mountain-like (mountain-like, resembling mountains)
- इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other (each other, mutually)
- आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - entangled with each other (lit. having embraced) (having embraced, clinging to)
- न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - fell down (they fell down)
- पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - onto the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those (those (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Nominative plural of masculine pronoun tad.
वज्रवेगाभिहताः (vajravegābhihatāḥ) - struck by the tremendous force of the thunderbolt (struck by the force of the thunderbolt)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vajravegābhihata
vajravegābhihata - struck by the force of the thunderbolt
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root han- 'to strike' with upasarga abhi, compounded with vajravega (force of thunderbolt).
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (vajravega+abhihata)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - vega – speed, force, velocity
noun (masculine) - abhihata – struck, smitten, hit
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root han with upasarga abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Nominative plural of masculine adjective vajravegābhihata.
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons (demons (descendants of Danu))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a demon, a descendant of Danu
Note: Nominative plural of masculine noun dānava.
पर्वतोपमाः (parvatopamāḥ) - mountain-like (mountain-like, resembling mountains)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvatopama
parvatopama - resembling a mountain, mountain-like
Compound type : upama-sāmānya-vacana (parvata+upama)
- parvata – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - upama – likeness, comparison, resemblance, like
noun (feminine)
Note: Nominative plural of masculine adjective parvatopama.
इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other (each other, mutually)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of itaretara
itaretara - each other, mutual, reciprocal
Compound type : dvandva (itara+itara)
- itara – other, another
pronoun (masculine) - itara – other, another
pronoun (masculine)
Note: Accusative singular of neuter pronoun itaretara (used adverbially).
आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - entangled with each other (lit. having embraced) (having embraced, clinging to)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of root śliṣ with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: śliṣ (class 4)
न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - fell down (they fell down)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nipat
Imperfect tense, third person plural of root pat with upasarga ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Imperfect tense, third person plural of verb ni + pat.
पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - onto the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pṛthivītala
pṛthivītala - earth's surface, ground
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (pṛthivī+tala)
- pṛthivī – earth
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, plane, flat ground
noun (masculine)
Note: Locative singular of neuter noun pṛthivītala.