महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-22

ततो मातलिना सार्धमहं तत्पुरमभ्ययाम् ।
त्रासयन्रथघोषेण निवातकवचस्त्रियः ॥२२॥

22. tato mātalinā sārdhamahaṁ tatpuramabhyayām ,
trāsayanrathaghoṣeṇa nivātakavacastriyaḥ.

22. tataḥ matalinā sārdham aham tat puram abhi
ayām trāsayan rathaghoṣeṇa nivātakavacastriyah

22. Then, I went towards that city along with Matali, frightening the women of the Nivatakavacas with the rumbling sound of the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• मतलिना (matalinā) - by Matali, with Matali

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तत् (tat) - that

• पुरम् (puram) - city

• अभि (abhi) - towards, to

• अयाम् (ayām) - I went

• त्रासयन् (trāsayan) - frightening, causing terror

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot

• निवातकवचस्त्रियह् (nivātakavacastriyah) - the women of the Nivatakavacas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

मतलिना (matalinā) - by Matali, with Matali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Matali (Indra's charioteer)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with 'puram'.

पुरम् (puram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

अभि (abhi) - towards, to

(indeclinable)

अयाम् (ayām) - I went

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Often compounded with 'abhi' to mean 'to approach'.

त्रासयन् (trāsayan) - frightening, causing terror

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsayat

trāsayat - frightening, terrifying

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from root 'tras' (to tremble) in causative ('trāsaya') + present active participle suffix.

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound/rumbling of the chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

निवातकवचस्त्रियह् (nivātakavacastriyah) - the women of the Nivatakavacas

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nivātakavacastriya

nivātakavacastriya - women of the Nivatakavacas (a race of demons)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nivātakavaca+strī)

• nivātakavaca – Nivatakavaca (name of a class of demons)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: ni+vā
  Root: vāt
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)