महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-169, verse-27

इदमेवंविधं कस्माद्देवता नाविशन्त्युत ।
पुरंदरपुराद्धीदं विशिष्टमिति लक्षये ॥२७॥

27. idamevaṁvidhaṁ kasmāddevatā nāviśantyuta ,
puraṁdarapurāddhīdaṁ viśiṣṭamiti lakṣaye.

27. idam evamvidham kasmāt devatāḥ na āviśanti uta
purandarapurāt hi idam viśiṣṭam iti lakṣaye

27. Why, indeed, do the gods not enter such a place as this? I perceive this to be superior to Indra's own city.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• एवम्विधम् (evamvidham) - of this kind, such

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what reason

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - gods, deities

• न (na) - not

• आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter

• उत (uta) - moreover, indeed, or

• पुरन्दरपुरात् (purandarapurāt) - from the city of Purandara (Indra)

• हि (hi) - indeed, because

• इदम् (idam) - this

• विशिष्टम् (viśiṣṭam) - superior, distinguished

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I think

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

एवम्विधम् (evamvidham) - of this kind, such

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of evamvidha

evamvidha - of this kind, such, like this

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative form of 'kim' used adverbially.

देवताः (devatāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

उत (uta) - moreover, indeed, or

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दरपुरात् (purandarapurāt) - from the city of Purandara (Indra)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of purandarapura

purandarapura - city of Purandara (Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purandara+pura)

• purandara – destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed, because

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

विशिष्टम् (viśiṣṭam) - superior, distinguished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, special, superior

Past Passive Participle

derived from √śiṣ (to distinguish, to be distinguished) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I think

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Ātmanepada form.