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3,153

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-9

तत्र कृष्णां यमौ चैव समीपस्थानरिंदमः ।
पप्रच्छ भ्रातरं भीमं भीमकर्माणमाहवे ॥९॥
9. tatra kṛṣṇāṁ yamau caiva samīpasthānariṁdamaḥ ,
papraccha bhrātaraṁ bhīmaṁ bhīmakarmāṇamāhave.
9. tatra kṛṣṇām yamau ca eva samīpasthān ariṃdamaḥ
papraccha bhrātaraṃ bhīmaṃ bhīmakarmāṇam āhave
9. There, the subduer of enemies (Arjuna) asked Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), and his brother Bhīma, who performed formidable deeds in battle, all of whom were nearby.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there (at that place/time) (there, then)
  • कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))
  • यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamas, the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)
  • समीपस्थान् (samīpasthān) - those nearby (referring to the group including Kṛṣṇā, the twins, and Bhīma) (those standing nearby, those present)
  • अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - Arjuna (as the subduer of enemies) (subduer of enemies)
  • पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked (asked, inquired)
  • भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - his brother (brother)
  • भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (the proper noun))
  • भीमकर्माणम् (bhīmakarmāṇam) - one who performed formidable deeds (one whose actions are terrible, formidable in action)
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (at that place/time) (there, then)
(indeclinable)
pronominal adverb from tad
कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī
यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamas, the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death); twin; control
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
समीपस्थान् (samīpasthān) - those nearby (referring to the group including Kṛṣṇā, the twins, and Bhīma) (those standing nearby, those present)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of samīpastha
samīpastha - standing near, nearby, present
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samīpa+stha)
  • samīpa – near, proximity
    noun (neuter)
  • stha – standing, abiding, situated
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the group of Kṛṣṇā, Yamau, and Bhīma, with masculine plural used for a mixed group.
अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - Arjuna (as the subduer of enemies) (subduer of enemies)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama
ariṁdama - subduer of enemies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)
  • ari – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • dama – subduer, tamer
    noun (masculine)
    From root dam (to tame, subdue)
    Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked (asked, inquired)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prach
Perfect active third singular
Root prach with reduplication (pa-prach) and suffix -a for perfect tense.
Root: prach (class 6)
भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - his brother (brother)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (the proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (proper noun)
भीमकर्माणम् (bhīmakarmāṇam) - one who performed formidable deeds (one whose actions are terrible, formidable in action)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman
bhīmakarman - one whose actions are terrible, formidable in deeds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable
    adjective (masculine)
  • karman – action, deed
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Bhīma.
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, conflict