महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-12

तं तथा वादिनं कृष्णा प्रत्युवाच मनस्विनी ।
प्रिया प्रियं चिकीर्षन्ती महिषी चारुहासिनी ॥१२॥

12. taṁ tathā vādinaṁ kṛṣṇā pratyuvāca manasvinī ,
priyā priyaṁ cikīrṣantī mahiṣī cāruhāsinī.

12. taṃ tathā vādinaṃ kṛṣṇā pratyuvāca manasvinī
priyā priyaṃ cikīrṣantī mahiṣī cāruhāsinī

12. Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), the high-minded, beloved queen with a lovely smile, desiring to do what was pleasing, replied to him who was speaking thus.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• वादिनं (vādinaṁ) - who was speaking (speaking, speaker, one who says)

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, spoke in return)

• मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded (intelligent, high-minded, sagacious)

• प्रिया (priyā) - beloved (beloved, dear one)

• प्रियं (priyaṁ) - what was pleasing (a pleasing thing, good, dear thing)

• चिकीर्षन्ती (cikīrṣantī) - desiring to do (wishing to do, intending to do)

• महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen (queen, chief consort)

• चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - with a lovely smile (sweetly smiling, lovely smiling)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies vādinaṃ.

वादिनं (vādinaṁ) - who was speaking (speaking, speaker, one who says)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vādin

vādin - speaking, saying, speaker

Present Active Participle (agent noun)

Derived from root vad (to speak) with suffix -in.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies taṃ (Yudhiṣṭhira).

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī

Note: Subject of pratyuvāca.

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, spoke in return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativac

Perfect active third singular

Root vac (to speak) with upasarga prati and reduplication (u-vaca).

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded (intelligent, high-minded, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - intelligent, wise, high-minded, spirited

From manas (mind) with suffix -vin.

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā.

प्रिया (priyā) - beloved (beloved, dear one)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved, dear (feminine form of priya)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā.

प्रियं (priyaṁ) - what was pleasing (a pleasing thing, good, dear thing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a pleasing thing

Note: Object of cikīrṣantī.

चिकीर्षन्ती (cikīrṣantī) - desiring to do (wishing to do, intending to do)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cikīrṣant

cikīrṣant - wishing to do, intending to do

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Feminine form of the present active participle from the desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā.

महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen (queen, chief consort)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, chief consort, empress

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā.

चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - with a lovely smile (sweetly smiling, lovely smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsin

cāruhāsin - sweetly smiling, lovely smiling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+hāsin)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• hāsin – smiling, laughing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root has
  Derived from root has (to laugh, smile) with suffix -in.
  Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā.