महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-153, verse-23
ते गत्वा सहिताः सर्वे ददृशुस्तत्र कानने ।
प्रफुल्लपङ्कजवतीं नलिनीं सुमनोहराम् ॥२३॥
प्रफुल्लपङ्कजवतीं नलिनीं सुमनोहराम् ॥२३॥
23. te gatvā sahitāḥ sarve dadṛśustatra kānane ,
praphullapaṅkajavatīṁ nalinīṁ sumanoharām.
praphullapaṅkajavatīṁ nalinīṁ sumanoharām.
23.
te gatvā sahitāḥ sarve dadṛśuḥ tatra kānane
praphullapaṅkajavatīm nalinīm sumanoharām
praphullapaṅkajavatīm nalinīm sumanoharām
23.
All of them, having gone there together, saw in that grove the delightful Nalinī (lake), which was full of blooming lotuses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they, those
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove, in the garden
- प्रफुल्लपङ्कजवतीम् (praphullapaṅkajavatīm) - possessing blooming lotuses, adorned with blossoming lotuses
- नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - referring to the specific lotus lake Nalinī associated with Kubera. (the lotus lake, Nalinī)
- सुमनोहराम् (sumanoharām) - very charming, delightful, captivating
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the suffix -ktvā.
Root: gam (class 1)
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined with, united, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √sah (to bear, endure) or from 'sa' (with) + 'hita' (placed).
Root: sah (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that).
कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove, in the garden
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, garden
प्रफुल्लपङ्कजवतीम् (praphullapaṅkajavatīm) - possessing blooming lotuses, adorned with blossoming lotuses
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of praphullapaṅkajavatī
praphullapaṅkajavatī - full of blooming lotuses
Compound type : bahuvrihi (praphulla+paṅkaja+vat)
- praphulla – blooming, opened, expanded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √phul (to bloom) with the prefix `pra-`.
Prefix: pra
Root: phul (class 1) - paṅkaja – lotus (lit. 'mud-born')
noun (neuter)
Compound of 'paṅka' (mud) and 'ja' (born). - vat – possessing, having, like
indeclinable
Possessive suffix `matup`/`vatup`.
नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - referring to the specific lotus lake Nalinī associated with Kubera. (the lotus lake, Nalinī)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī
nalinī - lotus lake, a particular lotus pond
सुमनोहराम् (sumanoharām) - very charming, delightful, captivating
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sumanohara
sumanohara - very charming, very beautiful, captivating the mind
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+manohara)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable
An adverbial or prefixial particle indicating excellence or ease. - manohara – charming, beautiful, captivating the mind
adjective (masculine)
Compound of 'manas' (mind) and √hṛ (to seize, captivate).