महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-18

व्यक्तं दूरमितो भीमः प्रविष्ट इति मे मतिः ।
चिरं च तस्य कालोऽयं स च वायुसमो जवे ॥१८॥

18. vyaktaṁ dūramito bhīmaḥ praviṣṭa iti me matiḥ ,
ciraṁ ca tasya kālo'yaṁ sa ca vāyusamo jave.

18. vyaktam dūram itaḥ bhīmaḥ praviṣṭaḥ iti me matiḥ
ciram ca tasya kālaḥ ayam saḥ ca vāyu-samaḥ jave

18. It is clear to me that Bhīma has gone far from here. This period (of absence) is long for him, yet he is as swift as the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, evidently, manifest

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (Bhīma)

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into, penetrated

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• मे (me) - my, to me

• मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, intelligence

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and

• वायु-समः (vāyu-samaḥ) - wind-like, equal to the wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

Words meanings and morphology

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, evidently, manifest

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From 'vi' + root 'añj' (to anoint, to manifest)

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

(indeclinable)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

From 'idam' (this) + 'tas' (suffix for 'from')

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, name of a Pāṇḍava

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'praviṣṭaḥ'.

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into, penetrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone in

Past Passive Participle

From 'pra' + root 'viś' (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

particle marking direct speech or thought

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive, connected to 'matiḥ'.

मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, intelligence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - thought, opinion, intellect

From root 'man' (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Predicate nominative for the preceding clause.

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Note: Subject of implied 'asti' (is).

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to 'kālaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

वायु-समः (vāyu-samaḥ) - wind-like, equal to the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu-sama

vāyu-sama - equal to wind, like wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saḥ'.

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

From root 'ju' (to be swift)

Root: ju

Note: Meaning 'in respect of speed'.