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3,153

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-10

कच्चिन्न भीमः पाञ्चालि किंचित्कृत्यं चिकीर्षति ।
कृतवानपि वा वीरः साहसं साहसप्रियः ॥१०॥
10. kaccinna bhīmaḥ pāñcāli kiṁcitkṛtyaṁ cikīrṣati ,
kṛtavānapi vā vīraḥ sāhasaṁ sāhasapriyaḥ.
10. kaccit na bhīmaḥ pāñcāli kiṃcit kṛtyaṃ cikīrṣati
kṛtavān api vā vīraḥ sāhasaṃ sāhasapriyaḥ
10. O Pañcālī (Draupadī), I hope that Bhīma does not intend to do some deed! Or has the hero, who is fond of daring acts, already performed some rash act?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (introducing a question with apprehension) (perhaps, I hope that)
  • (na) - not
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
  • पाञ्चालि (pāñcāli) - O Draupadī (O daughter of Pañcāla, O Draupadī)
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - some (something, anything, some)
  • कृत्यं (kṛtyaṁ) - some deed (deed, action, task)
  • चिकीर्षति (cikīrṣati) - he intends to do (he wishes to do, he intends to do)
  • कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - has already done (having done, he has done)
  • अपि (api) - even, already (also, even, too)
  • वा (vā) - or
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (referring to Bhīma) (hero, brave man)
  • साहसं (sāhasaṁ) - a rash act (rashness, violence, daring act)
  • साहसप्रियः (sāhasapriyaḥ) - fond of daring acts (fond of daring, courageous, adventurous)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (introducing a question with apprehension) (perhaps, I hope that)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (proper noun)
Note: Subject of cikīrṣati.
पाञ्चालि (pāñcāli) - O Draupadī (O daughter of Pañcāla, O Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī
pāñcālī - Daughter of Pañcāla, Draupadī
Note: Direct address to Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā).
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - some (something, anything, some)
(indeclinable)
Derived from kim + cit
Note: Acts as an adjective for kṛtyaṃ.
कृत्यं (kṛtyaṁ) - some deed (deed, action, task)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - to be done, duty, action, deed
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of cikīrṣati.
चिकीर्षति (cikīrṣati) - he intends to do (he wishes to do, he intends to do)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of cikīrṣ
Present active third singular (desiderative)
Desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do) with reduplication (ci-kīrṣ) and personal ending -ati.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject is Bhīmaḥ.
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - has already done (having done, he has done)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, performed
Past Active Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavat.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to vīraḥ.
अपि (api) - even, already (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the possibility of the action already having occurred.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects two possibilities.
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (referring to Bhīma) (hero, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
Note: Subject of kṛtavān.
साहसं (sāhasaṁ) - a rash act (rashness, violence, daring act)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhasa
sāhasa - rashness, daring, violence, temerity
Note: Object of kṛtavān.
साहसप्रियः (sāhasapriyaḥ) - fond of daring acts (fond of daring, courageous, adventurous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāhasapriya
sāhasapriya - fond of daring, courageous, adventurous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāhasa+priya)
  • sāhasa – daring, rashness
    noun (neuter)
  • priya – dear, beloved, fond of
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies vīraḥ (Bhīma).