महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-153, verse-10
कच्चिन्न भीमः पाञ्चालि किंचित्कृत्यं चिकीर्षति ।
कृतवानपि वा वीरः साहसं साहसप्रियः ॥१०॥
कृतवानपि वा वीरः साहसं साहसप्रियः ॥१०॥
10. kaccinna bhīmaḥ pāñcāli kiṁcitkṛtyaṁ cikīrṣati ,
kṛtavānapi vā vīraḥ sāhasaṁ sāhasapriyaḥ.
kṛtavānapi vā vīraḥ sāhasaṁ sāhasapriyaḥ.
10.
kaccit na bhīmaḥ pāñcāli kiṃcit kṛtyaṃ cikīrṣati
kṛtavān api vā vīraḥ sāhasaṃ sāhasapriyaḥ
kṛtavān api vā vīraḥ sāhasaṃ sāhasapriyaḥ
10.
O Pañcālī (Draupadī), I hope that Bhīma does not intend to do some deed! Or has the hero, who is fond of daring acts, already performed some rash act?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (introducing a question with apprehension) (perhaps, I hope that)
- न (na) - not
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
- पाञ्चालि (pāñcāli) - O Draupadī (O daughter of Pañcāla, O Draupadī)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - some (something, anything, some)
- कृत्यं (kṛtyaṁ) - some deed (deed, action, task)
- चिकीर्षति (cikīrṣati) - he intends to do (he wishes to do, he intends to do)
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - has already done (having done, he has done)
- अपि (api) - even, already (also, even, too)
- वा (vā) - or
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (referring to Bhīma) (hero, brave man)
- साहसं (sāhasaṁ) - a rash act (rashness, violence, daring act)
- साहसप्रियः (sāhasapriyaḥ) - fond of daring acts (fond of daring, courageous, adventurous)
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (introducing a question with apprehension) (perhaps, I hope that)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (proper noun)
Note: Subject of cikīrṣati.
पाञ्चालि (pāñcāli) - O Draupadī (O daughter of Pañcāla, O Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī
pāñcālī - Daughter of Pañcāla, Draupadī
Note: Direct address to Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā).
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - some (something, anything, some)
(indeclinable)
Derived from kim + cit
Note: Acts as an adjective for kṛtyaṃ.
कृत्यं (kṛtyaṁ) - some deed (deed, action, task)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - to be done, duty, action, deed
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of cikīrṣati.
चिकीर्षति (cikīrṣati) - he intends to do (he wishes to do, he intends to do)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of cikīrṣ
Present active third singular (desiderative)
Desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do) with reduplication (ci-kīrṣ) and personal ending -ati.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject is Bhīmaḥ.
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - has already done (having done, he has done)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, performed
Past Active Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavat.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to vīraḥ.
अपि (api) - even, already (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the possibility of the action already having occurred.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects two possibilities.
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (referring to Bhīma) (hero, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
Note: Subject of kṛtavān.
साहसं (sāhasaṁ) - a rash act (rashness, violence, daring act)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhasa
sāhasa - rashness, daring, violence, temerity
Note: Object of kṛtavān.
साहसप्रियः (sāhasapriyaḥ) - fond of daring acts (fond of daring, courageous, adventurous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāhasapriya
sāhasapriya - fond of daring, courageous, adventurous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāhasa+priya)
- sāhasa – daring, rashness
noun (neuter) - priya – dear, beloved, fond of
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies vīraḥ (Bhīma).