महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-6

तदद्भुतमभिप्रेक्ष्य धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
उवाच वदतां श्रेष्ठः कोऽस्मानभिभविष्यति ॥६॥

6. tadadbhutamabhiprekṣya dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
uvāca vadatāṁ śreṣṭhaḥ ko'smānabhibhaviṣyati.

6. tat adbhutam abhiprekṣya dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
uvāca vadatām śreṣṭhaḥ kaḥ asmān abhibhaviṣyati

6. Having observed that astonishing omen, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of natural law (dharma) and foremost among speakers, said: 'Who will overcome us?'

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - the astonishing omen (wonderful, astonishing, a wonder, an omen)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen carefully

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, son of the deity Dharma (son of dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, among speakers

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, foremost

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अभिभविष्यति (abhibhaviṣyati) - will overcome, will defeat

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - the astonishing omen (wonderful, astonishing, a wonder, an omen)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, supernatural; a wonder, a marvel

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen carefully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefixes abhi-pra and root īkṣ

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, son of the deity Dharma (son of dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of dharma, son of righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a name meaning 'firm in battle')

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, among speakers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

From root vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, foremost

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अभिभविष्यति (abhibhaviṣyati) - will overcome, will defeat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)