महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-13

यत्तत्सौगन्धिकं राजन्नाहृतं मातरिश्वना ।
तन्मया भीमसेनस्य प्रीतयाद्योपपादितम् ॥१३॥

13. yattatsaugandhikaṁ rājannāhṛtaṁ mātariśvanā ,
tanmayā bhīmasenasya prītayādyopapāditam.

13. yat tat saugandhikam rājan āhṛtam mātariśvanā
tat mayā bhīmasenasya प्रीतया adya upapāditam

13. O King, that fragrant flower which was brought by Mātariśvan (Vāyu) was affectionately presented by me today to Bhīmasena.

13. הו מלך, פרח הסַאוּגַנְדְהִיקַה ההוא שהרוח הביאה, אני עצמי שמחתי והעברתי אותו היום לבְּהִימַסֵנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that (flower) (which, that, what)

• तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that, it)

• सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - the fragrant Saugandhika flower (fragrant, a fragrant thing, a fragrant flower)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O King)

• आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - which was brought (brought, fetched, obtained)

• मातरिश्वना (mātariśvanā) - by Mātariśvan (Vāyu, the wind god and father of Bhīma) (by Mātariśvan, by Vāyu)

• तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that, it)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• प्रीतया (prītayā) - affectionately, out of love (for Bhīmasena) (with pleasure, with love, affectionately)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - has been presented (presented, given, accomplished)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that (flower) (which, that, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - the fragrant Saugandhika flower (fragrant, a fragrant thing, a fragrant flower)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saugandhika

saugandhika - fragrant, a fragrant flower (esp. a kind of water-lily)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - which was brought (brought, fetched, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhṛta

āhṛta - brought, fetched, offered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'ā' and root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with the past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मातरिश्वना (mātariśvanā) - by Mātariśvan (Vāyu, the wind god and father of Bhīma) (by Mātariśvan, by Vāyu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - Mātariśvan (a name for the god Vāyu, the wind god)

तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

प्रीतया (prītayā) - affectionately, out of love (for Bhīmasena) (with pleasure, with love, affectionately)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, pleasure, joy

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - has been presented (presented, given, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita

upapādita - accomplished, produced, presented, given

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'upa' and the causative stem of root 'pad' (to go, obtain) with the past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

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