महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-13

यत्तत्सौगन्धिकं राजन्नाहृतं मातरिश्वना ।
तन्मया भीमसेनस्य प्रीतयाद्योपपादितम् ॥१३॥

13. yattatsaugandhikaṁ rājannāhṛtaṁ mātariśvanā ,
tanmayā bhīmasenasya prītayādyopapāditam.

13. yat tat saugandhikam rājan āhṛtam mātariśvanā
tat mayā bhīmasenasya प्रीतया adya upapāditam

13. O King, that fragrant flower which was brought by Mātariśvan (Vāyu) was affectionately presented by me today to Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that (flower) (which, that, what)

• तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that, it)

• सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - the fragrant Saugandhika flower (fragrant, a fragrant thing, a fragrant flower)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O King)

• आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - which was brought (brought, fetched, obtained)

• मातरिश्वना (mātariśvanā) - by Mātariśvan (Vāyu, the wind god and father of Bhīma) (by Mātariśvan, by Vāyu)

• तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that, it)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• प्रीतया (prītayā) - affectionately, out of love (for Bhīmasena) (with pleasure, with love, affectionately)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - has been presented (presented, given, accomplished)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that (flower) (which, that, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - the fragrant Saugandhika flower (fragrant, a fragrant thing, a fragrant flower)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saugandhika

saugandhika - fragrant, a fragrant flower (esp. a kind of water-lily)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - which was brought (brought, fetched, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhṛta

āhṛta - brought, fetched, offered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'ā' and root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with the past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मातरिश्वना (mātariśvanā) - by Mātariśvan (Vāyu, the wind god and father of Bhīma) (by Mātariśvan, by Vāyu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - Mātariśvan (a name for the god Vāyu, the wind god)

तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

प्रीतया (prītayā) - affectionately, out of love (for Bhīmasena) (with pleasure, with love, affectionately)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, pleasure, joy

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - has been presented (presented, given, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita

upapādita - accomplished, produced, presented, given

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'upa' and the causative stem of root 'pad' (to go, obtain) with the past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)