महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-19

तरस्वी वैनतेयस्य सदृशो भुवि लङ्घने ।
उत्पतेदपि चाकाशं निपतेच्च यथेच्छकम् ॥१९॥

19. tarasvī vainateyasya sadṛśo bhuvi laṅghane ,
utpatedapi cākāśaṁ nipatecca yathecchakam.

19. tarasvī vainateyasya sadṛśaḥ bhuvi laṅghane
utpatet api ca ākāśam nipatet ca yathā icchakam

19. He is swift, comparable to Garuḍa (vainateya) in leaping upon the earth. He could even soar into the sky and descend as he wishes.

Words meanings summery:

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - swift, energetic, vigorous

• वैनतेयस्य (vainateyasya) - of Garuḍa, the son of Vinatā (of Garuḍa)

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, like, resembling

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• लङ्घने (laṅghane) - in leaping, in crossing over

• उत्पतेत् (utpatet) - he might fly up, he should fly up

• अपि (api) - even, also

• च (ca) - and

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky, space

• निपतेत् (nipatet) - he might fall down, he could descend

• च (ca) - and

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• इच्छकम् (icchakam) - according to desire, as one pleases

Words meanings and morphology

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - swift, energetic, vigorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, energetic, powerful

Root: tṝ (class 1)

वैनतेयस्य (vainateyasya) - of Garuḍa, the son of Vinatā (of Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinatā (Garuḍa)

patronymic from Vinatā

Note: Comparative with 'sadṛśaḥ'.

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, like, resembling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implied subject (Bhīma).

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Location for leaping.

लङ्घने (laṅghane) - in leaping, in crossing over

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of laṅghana

laṅghana - leaping, crossing, transgressing

Action noun from root 'laṅgh' (to leap, to cross)

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

Note: Specifies the aspect of similarity.

उत्पतेत् (utpatet) - he might fly up, he should fly up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of utpat

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Root: kāś (class 1)

निपतेत् (nipatet) - he might fall down, he could descend

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nipat

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects verbs 'utpatet' and 'nipatet'.

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a clause of manner.

इच्छकम् (icchakam) - according to desire, as one pleases

(indeclinable)

Formed from root 'iṣ' (to wish) + 'ka' suffix

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Forms 'yathecchakam' in sandhi.