महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-22

आदाय पाण्डवांश्चैव तांश्च विप्राननेकशः ।
लोमशेनैव सहिताः प्रययुः प्रीतमानसाः ॥२२॥

22. ādāya pāṇḍavāṁścaiva tāṁśca viprānanekaśaḥ ,
lomaśenaiva sahitāḥ prayayuḥ prītamānasāḥ.

22. ādāya pāṇḍavān ca eva tān ca viprān anekaśaḥ
lomaśena eva sahitāḥ prayayuḥ prītamānasāḥ

22. Taking the Pāṇḍavas and those many Brahmins, they, accompanied by Lomaśa himself, departed with joyful minds.

Words meanings summery:

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, receiving

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

• तान् (tān) - referring to the Brahmins mentioned implicitly in the preceding narrative. (them, those)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins, learned ones

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - indicating 'many' in number. (many, in many ways, manifold)

• लोमशेन (lomaśena) - referring to the sage Lomaśa. (by Lomaśa)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed, they proceeded

• प्रीतमानसाः (prītamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, having pleased minds

Words meanings and morphology

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, receiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √dā (to give) with the prefix ā- (towards, unto).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - referring to the Brahmins mentioned implicitly in the preceding narrative. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins, learned ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - indicating 'many' in number. (many, in many ways, manifold)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'aneka' (many) with the suffix '-śaḥ'.

लोमशेन (lomaśena) - referring to the sage Lomaśa. (by Lomaśa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sah (to bear, endure) or from 'sa' (with) + 'hita' (placed).

Root: sah (class 1)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

प्रीतमानसाः (prītamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, having pleased minds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prītamānasa

prītamānasa - having a joyful mind, cheerful, gladdened in heart

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+mānasa)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √prī (to please).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• mānasa – mind, heart, mental
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'manas' (mind).