महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-25

उद्यम्य च गदां दोर्भ्यां नदीतीरे व्यवस्थितम् ।
प्रजासंक्षेपसमये दण्डहस्तमिवान्तकम् ॥२५॥

25. udyamya ca gadāṁ dorbhyāṁ nadītīre vyavasthitam ,
prajāsaṁkṣepasamaye daṇḍahastamivāntakam.

25. udyamya ca gadām dorbhyām nadītīre vyavasthitam
prajāsaṃkṣepasamaye daṇḍahastam iva antakam

25. Having raised a mace with both arms, he stood on the river bank, like Yama, the god of death (antaka), holding a staff (daṇḍa) at the time of the dissolution of creation (prajāsaṃkṣepasamaya).

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having brandished

• च (ca) - and

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with both arms

• नदीतीरे (nadītīre) - on the river bank

• व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - standing, situated

• प्रजासंक्षेपसमये (prajāsaṁkṣepasamaye) - at the time of the dissolution of creation

• दण्डहस्तम् (daṇḍahastam) - one holding a staff in hand

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama, the god of death

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having brandished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root yam with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with both arms

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of dos

dos - arm, hand

नदीतीरे (nadītīre) - on the river bank

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nadītīra

nadītīra - river bank

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+tīra)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)

व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - standing, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, standing, fixed, established

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root sthā with upasargas vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रजासंक्षेपसमये (prajāsaṁkṣepasamaye) - at the time of the dissolution of creation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prajāsaṃkṣepasamaya

prajāsaṁkṣepasamaya - time of universal destruction/dissolution of beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+saṃkṣepa+samaya)

• prajā – creation, progeny, subjects, beings
  noun (feminine)
• saṃkṣepa – contraction, abridgement, dissolution, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• samaya – time, season, proper moment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: i (class 2)

दण्डहस्तम् (daṇḍahastam) - one holding a staff in hand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍahasta

daṇḍahasta - holding a staff/rod in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daṇḍa+hasta)

• daṇḍa – staff, rod, stick, punishment
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama, the god of death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - ender, terminator, Yama (god of death)

Agent noun from root ant ('to end')

Root: ant (class 10)