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3,153

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-153, verse-5

सलोहिता दिशश्चासन्खरवाचो मृगद्विजाः ।
तमोवृतमभूत्सर्वं न प्रज्ञायत किंचन ॥५॥
5. salohitā diśaścāsankharavāco mṛgadvijāḥ ,
tamovṛtamabhūtsarvaṁ na prajñāyata kiṁcana.
5. salohitā diśaḥ ca āsan kharavācaḥ mṛgadvijāḥ
tamovṛtam abhūt sarvam na prajñāyata kiñcana
5. The directions became blood-red, and the animals and birds made harsh noises. Everything was enveloped in darkness, and nothing at all could be perceived.
5. האופקים האדימו, חיות וציפורים השמיעו קולות קשים, הכול כוסה בחושך ולא ניתן היה להבחין בשום דבר.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सलोहिता (salohitā) - blood-red, crimson
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • आसन् (āsan) - were, became
  • खरवाचः (kharavācaḥ) - harsh-voiced, having rough cries
  • मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - animals and birds
  • तमोवृतम् (tamovṛtam) - covered by darkness, enveloped in gloom
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
  • न (na) - not, no
  • प्रज्ञायत (prajñāyata) - was perceived, was known
  • किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, something, whatever

Words meanings and morphology

सलोहिता (salohitā) - blood-red, crimson
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of salohita
salohita - blood-red, crimson, red
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - were, became
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
खरवाचः (kharavācaḥ) - harsh-voiced, having rough cries
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kharavāc
kharavāc - harsh-voiced, having rough cries
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khara+vāc)
  • khara – harsh, rough, sharp
    adjective (masculine)
  • vāc – voice, speech, word
    noun (feminine)
मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - animals and birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgadvija
mṛgadvija - animals and birds; forest animals and birds
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+dvija)
  • mṛga – animal, beast, deer
    noun (masculine)
  • dvija – bird, brahmin, twice-born
    noun (masculine)
तमोवृतम् (tamovṛtam) - covered by darkness, enveloped in gloom
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tamovṛta
tamovṛta - covered with darkness, enveloped in gloom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+vṛta)
  • tamas – darkness, gloom
    noun (neuter)
  • vṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vṛ (to cover)
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
प्रज्ञायत (prajñāyata) - was perceived, was known
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of jñā
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, something, whatever
(indeclinable)