महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-8

बलिं च कृत्स्नमादाय भरुकच्छनिवासिनः ।
उपनिन्युर्महाराज हयान्गान्धारदेशजान् ॥८॥

8. baliṁ ca kṛtsnamādāya bharukacchanivāsinaḥ ,
upaninyurmahārāja hayāngāndhāradeśajān.

8. balim ca kṛtsnam ādāya bharukacchanivāsinaḥ
upaninnyuḥ mahārāja hayān gāndhāradesajān

8. And having collected all the tribute, O great king, the residents of Bharukaccha presented horses originating from the region of Gandhara.

Words meanings summery:

• बलिम् (balim) - tribute (tribute, offering, tax)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (entire, complete, whole)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having collected (having taken, having collected, having seized)

• भरुकच्छनिवासिनः (bharukacchanivāsinaḥ) - residents of Bharukaccha

• उपनिन्न्युः (upaninnyuḥ) - they presented, they offered (they brought near, they offered, they presented)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• गान्धारदेसजान् (gāndhāradesajān) - originating from the region of Gandhara (born in the country of Gandhara)

Words meanings and morphology

बलिम् (balim) - tribute (tribute, offering, tax)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - tribute, offering, tax

Note: Object of 'ādāya' and 'upaninnyuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (entire, complete, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'balim'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having collected (having taken, having collected, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the root dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भरुकच्छनिवासिनः (bharukacchanivāsinaḥ) - residents of Bharukaccha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bharukacchanivāsin

bharukacchanivāsin - inhabitant of Bharukaccha

Agent noun from the root vas with prefix ni, specified by Bharukaccha

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharukaccha+nivāsin)

• bharukaccha – Bharukaccha (a place name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nivāsin – dwelling, inhabiting, resident
  adjective
  Agent noun from the root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'upaninnyuḥ'.

उपनिन्न्युः (upaninnyuḥ) - they presented, they offered (they brought near, they offered, they presented)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of upaninī

Form of root nī (to lead, carry) with prefixes upa and ni

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: nī (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to a king.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root hi (to go)

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Direct object of 'upaninnyuḥ'.

गान्धारदेसजान् (gāndhāradesajān) - originating from the region of Gandhara (born in the country of Gandhara)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gāndhāradesaja

gāndhāradesaja - born in Gandhara country

Compound adjective: Gandhara (place) + deśa (country) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāndhāra+deśa+ja)

• gāndhāra – Gandhara (a country/region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from the root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'hayān'.