महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-47, verse-14

अश्मसारमयं भाण्डं शुद्धदन्तत्सरूनसीन् ।
प्राग्ज्योतिषोऽथ तद्दत्त्वा भगदत्तोऽव्रजत्तदा ॥१४॥

14. aśmasāramayaṁ bhāṇḍaṁ śuddhadantatsarūnasīn ,
prāgjyotiṣo'tha taddattvā bhagadatto'vrajattadā.

14. aśmasāramayaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ śuddhadantatsarūn asīn
prāgjyotiṣaḥ atha tat dattvā bhagadattaḥ avrajat tadā

14. Then, Bhagadatta, the ruler of Pragjyotisha, having presented steel articles and swords with pure ivory handles, departed at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्मसारमयं (aśmasāramayaṁ) - made of iron, steel

• भाण्डं (bhāṇḍaṁ) - vessels, goods, articles

• शुद्धदन्तत्सरून् (śuddhadantatsarūn) - with pure ivory handles

• असीन् (asīn) - swords

• प्राग्ज्योतिषः (prāgjyotiṣaḥ) - the king of Pragjyotisha

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mentioned items)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having presented

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

• अव्रजत् (avrajat) - he went, he departed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अश्मसारमयं (aśmasāramayaṁ) - made of iron, steel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśmasāramaya

aśmasāramaya - made of iron/steel (lit. 'made of stone-essence')

Tatpuruṣa compound ('aśmasāra') + suffix 'maya'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśmasāra+maya)

• aśmasāra – iron, steel, essence of stone
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of aśman (stone) and sāra (essence)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  adjective (neuter)
  Suffix indicating 'made of'

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhāṇḍaṃ'.

भाण्डं (bhāṇḍaṁ) - vessels, goods, articles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṇḍa

bhāṇḍa - goods, wares, articles, vessels, luggage

शुद्धदन्तत्सरून् (śuddhadantatsarūn) - with pure ivory handles

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śuddhadantatsaru

śuddhadantatsaru - having pure ivory handles

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'śuddha' (pure) + 'danta' (ivory) + 'tsaru' (handle)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuddha+danta+tsaru)

• śuddha – pure, clean, white, clear
  adjective (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk, ivory
  noun (masculine)
• tsaru – handle, hilt (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'asīn'.

असीन् (asīn) - swords

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

प्राग्ज्योतिषः (prāgjyotiṣaḥ) - the king of Pragjyotisha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣa

prāgjyotiṣa - an inhabitant or ruler of Pragjyotisha

Note: Refers to King Bhagadatta.

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mentioned items)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'aśmasāramayaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ' and 'śuddhadantatsarūn asīn'.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having presented

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: dā (class 3)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (proper name of a king)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

अव्रजत् (avrajat) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vraj

Past Imperfect

Root 'vraj' with augment 'a' for past imperfect tense (laṅ).

Root: vraj (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)